San Bernardino National Forest Land Management Plan - Part 2
San Bernardino National Forest Land Management Plan - Part 2
San Bernardino National Forest Land Management Plan - Part 2
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September 2005 <strong>Land</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>Part</strong> 2<br />
<strong>San</strong> <strong>Bernardino</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Strategy<br />
Big Bear<br />
Theme: The premier mountain lake resort destination in southern California. Visitors and<br />
residents of Big Bear Place heavily use this landscape of urban development and surrounding<br />
public lands. Unique habitats support one of the highest concentrations of threatened, endangered<br />
and sensitive plant and wildlife species in California.<br />
Setting: Big Bear Place is a scenic, high-country<br />
landscape with abundant, year-round recreation<br />
and wildlife viewing opportunities. Millions of<br />
visitors from throughout southern California are<br />
drawn annually to this resort community known<br />
for its clean air, cool temperatures and mountain<br />
beauty. The mountains here are moderately steep<br />
with narrow to rounded summits. Elevations range<br />
from 6,500 feet at the Big Bear Lake Dam up to<br />
9,952 feet in the surrounding mountains.<br />
Precipitation averages 22 inches per year; 64<br />
inches occurs as snowfall in the higher elevations.<br />
Portions of two special interest areas occur here.<br />
The North Baldwin-Holcomb Valley Special<br />
Interest Area is designated for historical,<br />
zoological and botanical values and the Arrastre<br />
Creek Special Interest Area is designated for botanical and zoological values. The eastern portion<br />
of the unit is managed as part of the Wild Burro Territory.<br />
Big Bear Lake is the largest high elevation lake in southern California, with a surface area of<br />
approximately 10 square miles and an intricate 23-mile shoreline. Developed a century ago to<br />
impound water for diversion to the citrus industry in the <strong>San</strong> <strong>Bernardino</strong> Valley, it is now<br />
managed by the Big Bear Municipal Water District. Bluff, Cedar, and Erwin Lakes and Lake<br />
Williams are also man-made water bodies, but under private management. Baldwin Lake is<br />
ephemeral, and the only natural lake in the area. Water management is a concern in the Big Bear<br />
basin. Water supplies in the<br />
basin may not be adequate<br />
to serve competing<br />
demands. Surface and<br />
groundwater extractions<br />
and intra-basin transfers<br />
play a role in the water<br />
level of Big Bear and<br />
Baldwin Lakes, ponds, and<br />
riparian areas and in the<br />
maintenance of wet<br />
meadow habitat. Water<br />
extraction under permit<br />
may be affecting<br />
endangered unarmored<br />
three-spine stickleback<br />
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