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San Bernardino National Forest Land Management Plan - Part 2

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September 2005 <strong>Land</strong> <strong>Management</strong> <strong>Plan</strong> <strong>Part</strong> 2<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Bernardino</strong> <strong>National</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> Strategy<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Bernardino</strong> Front Country<br />

Theme: A rugged, scenic backdrop to an urban, growing <strong>San</strong> <strong>Bernardino</strong> Valley. Steep canyons<br />

shelter important riparian habitat. Several heavily driven state highways provide a commuter and<br />

visitor portal into the communities and recreation opportunities of the high country forest.<br />

Setting: The <strong>San</strong> <strong>Bernardino</strong> Front Country Place<br />

is a rugged, scenic backdrop to a dynamic urban<br />

interface, prominently identified by the large<br />

historic 'Arrowhead' landmark on Arrowhead<br />

Peak. Rising to the north of the cities of <strong>San</strong><br />

<strong>Bernardino</strong>, Redlands, Highland and Yucaipa, the<br />

steep brush-covered mountains quickly climb in<br />

elevation from 1,500 feet to 6,000 feet. Narrow<br />

canyons of critical riparian habitat and rounded<br />

summits with patches of montane conifer are<br />

found here. There are diverse and unique physical<br />

and biological resources that are strongly<br />

influenced by human activities from the nearby<br />

urban interface.<br />

The Serrano tribes and Mission Indians used these<br />

lands traditionally and continue this use today.<br />

Reservations established for the <strong>San</strong> Manuel Band of Mission Indians and the Morongo Band of<br />

Mission Indians are located within and adjacent to the Place. The management of the<br />

Whitewater watershed on <strong>National</strong> <strong>Forest</strong> System land is of concern to the Agua Caliente Band<br />

of Cahuilla Indians.<br />

There are no existing special designations.<br />

The climate is generally warm (temperate) with a marine influence (Mediterranean) and the area<br />

receives 15 to 30 inches of precipitation per year, with some snow at the higher elevations. Rain<br />

may run off quickly from the<br />

steep mountainsides and<br />

through the canyons of the<br />

<strong>San</strong> <strong>Bernardino</strong> Front<br />

Country, at times causing<br />

flash floods and eroding the<br />

slopes along the roads. The<br />

<strong>San</strong>ta Ana River (recently<br />

dammed for flood control by<br />

the Seven Oaks Dam at the<br />

national forest boundary),<br />

Mill Creek and City Creek are<br />

the major watershed features<br />

here. The <strong>San</strong>ta Ana River<br />

(comprising the largest stream<br />

and watershed on the forest)<br />

runs through the southern tier<br />

Page 79

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