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THE ELIZABETHAN FAIRIES

THE ELIZABETHAN FAIRIES

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EARTHLY LIFE OF <strong>FAIRIES</strong><br />

Then must I watch if any be<br />

Forcing of a chastity;<br />

If I find it, then in haste<br />

Give my wreathed horn a blast,<br />

And the fairies all will run,<br />

Wildly dancing by the moon,<br />

And will pinch him to the bone,<br />

Till his lustful thoughts be<br />

and used in Merry Wives of Windsor with such unmistak-<br />

able intention that there seems little reason to doubt that<br />

it was Shakespeare's knowledge of the fairies' aversion<br />

to licentiousness which caused him to expose Falstaff to<br />

their mercy as the climax of the comedy. Nowhere is<br />

there a better exhibition of the fairies' attitude on the<br />

subject than in Act V, Scene 5 of the play:<br />

QUICK. Corrupt, corrupt, and tainted in desire!<br />

About him, fairies ; sing a scornful rhyme :<br />

And, as you trip, still pinch him to your time.<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .<br />

SONG. Fye on sinful fantasy!<br />

Fye on lust and luxury!<br />

Lust is but a bloody fire,<br />

Kindled with unchaste desire,<br />

Fed in heart; whose flames aspire,<br />

As thoughts do blow them higher and higher.<br />

Pinch him, fairies, mutually;<br />

Pinch him for his villainy;<br />

Pinch him, and burn him, and turn him about,<br />

Till candles, and star-light, and moonshine be out.''<br />

Fletcher, 111, I.<br />

9OThere is some small evidence that the fairies were considered<br />

patrons of true love. Cf. M. N. D., 111, 2; Greene, James the<br />

Fourth, 111, 3; Thomas Campion, A Book of Ayres, XIX; and The<br />

Queenes Majesties Entertainment at Woodstocke, pp. 110-112 ff.

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