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THE DRAMATIC VALUES IN PLAUTUS

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MIS. (In a loud and offensive voice.) Won't my interest be paid ?<br />

TR. I know you have a good voice ; don't shout so loud.<br />

MIS. (Louder.) Hang it, but I will shout !<br />

TR. (Groans and glances over shoulder again.) Run along home,<br />

there's a good fellow. (Urges him toward exit.)", etc.<br />

Tranio has a chance for very lively business: a sickly smile for<br />

the usurer, lightning glances of apprehension towards Theopropides,<br />

with an occasional intimate groan aside to the audience.<br />

Other farcical scenes of the many that may be cited as calling for<br />

particularly vivacious business and gesture are, e. g., Cas. 62I ff.,<br />

where Pardalisca befools Lysidamus by timely fainting, Rud. 4I4 ff.,<br />

where Sceparnio flirts with Ampelisca, and the quarrel scene, Rud.<br />

485 ff.!2<br />

The last four passages quoted in translation are by no means<br />

lacking in artistic humor and a measure of reality, but they imply<br />

a pronounced heightening of the actions and emotions of everyday<br />

life and lose their humor unless presented in the broad spirit that<br />

stamps them as belonging to the plane of farce. We now pass on<br />

to motives where the dialogue aims at effects manifestly unnatural<br />

and where verisimilitude is sacrificed to the joke, as we have seen<br />

it is in the employment of "bombast," "true burlesque," etc.<br />

The first of these motives is a stream of copious abuse, as in Per.<br />

406 ff., where Toxilus servos and Dordalus leno exchange Rabelaisian<br />

compliments.<br />

"TaX. (Hopping about with rabid gestures.) You filthy pimp,<br />

you mud-heap, you common dung-hill, you besmirched, corrupt,<br />

law-breaking decoy, you public sewer, robber, mobber,<br />

jobber, !<br />

DOR. (Who has been dancing around in jury, shaking his fist<br />

until exhausted by his paroxysms.) Wait-till-(Puffing) -Iget<br />

-my breath-I'll-answer you 1 You dregs of the rabble, you<br />

slave-brothel, you 'white-slave' freer, you sweat-of-the-Iash, you<br />

chain gang, you king of the treadmill, . . . you eat-away, stealaway<br />

run-away. !" etc.13<br />

Perhaps we have here the forerunner of the shrewish wife in<br />

modern vaudeville, who administers to her shrinking consort a<br />

12Cf. further Most. 265 ff., 456 ff. and note Donat. ad Phor. 210-I I: hie<br />

locus magis actoris quam lectoris est.<br />

13Cf. Most. 38 ff., Poen. 1309 ff. Cf. also "Lavishing of terms of endearment,"<br />

supra, A. 3. C.<br />

43

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