May 2003 ISSUE TONGBAI Page 4/5 COMPACT HYDRO in ...
May 2003 ISSUE TONGBAI Page 4/5 COMPACT HYDRO in ...
May 2003 ISSUE TONGBAI Page 4/5 COMPACT HYDRO in ...
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KAPRUN<br />
Kaprun, once the symbol of Austria’s<br />
reconstruction after the Second<br />
World War and one of the first hydropower<br />
plants put <strong>in</strong>to operation,<br />
is currently under rehabilitation.<br />
Among other tasks, the four exposed<br />
penstocks are be<strong>in</strong>g replaced by one<br />
steel l<strong>in</strong>ed pressure tunnel – and<br />
VA TECH <strong>HYDRO</strong> is once aga<strong>in</strong> a major<br />
contractor.<br />
The first two penstocks were already<br />
built dur<strong>in</strong>g the Second World War and<br />
were put <strong>in</strong>to operation <strong>in</strong> 1944. The<br />
other two penstocks, for which a contract<br />
was awarded <strong>in</strong> 1949, were supplied<br />
by VÖEST Stahlbau, our predecessor<br />
company. These Kaprun<br />
penstocks were one of the first references<br />
our company ga<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>in</strong> this field.<br />
S<strong>in</strong>ce age resistant materials were not<br />
available at the time of construction of<br />
the first two penstocks, operation of<br />
these is now limited to mid 2004 under<br />
condition of earliest replacement. For<br />
economic reasons but also to meet today’s<br />
environmental requirements the<br />
owner decided <strong>in</strong> favour of a steel l<strong>in</strong>ed<br />
pressure tunnel. This pressure tunnel is<br />
designed for a 25% higher discharge to<br />
serve also a future 5th turb<strong>in</strong>e. In mid-<br />
2001, Verbund Austria Hydro Power<br />
awarded a contract for the supply and<br />
6<br />
KEY PROJECTS<br />
<strong>in</strong>stallation of the new steel tunnel l<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />
and manifold to VA TECH <strong>HYDRO</strong>.<br />
VA TECH <strong>HYDRO</strong>´s scope of deliveries<br />
ma<strong>in</strong>ly comprises a 60 m upstream<br />
connect<strong>in</strong>g branch between the exist<strong>in</strong>g<br />
pressure tunnel and a new valve<br />
chamber, a 1,015 m long and 45 de-<br />
grees <strong>in</strong>cl<strong>in</strong>ed steel tunnel l<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g of a<br />
diameter of 2.6 m, a 265 m horizontal<br />
tunnel l<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g and the new manifold with<br />
connections to the exist<strong>in</strong>g four turb<strong>in</strong>es,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g one branch-off for a future<br />
5th turb<strong>in</strong>e. Materials used <strong>in</strong> this<br />
project are thermomechanically rolled