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Why Paper Is Eternal - Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press ...

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assumpti<strong>on</strong> being that it doesn’t much matter. The point is preserving<br />

newspapers as profitable enterprises (or, in some models, as charitably<br />

endowed n<strong>on</strong>profits) that will c<strong>on</strong>tinue to produce quality journalism. The<br />

“newspaper” is just an instituti<strong>on</strong>, an abstract entity that ga<strong>the</strong>rs and distributes<br />

<strong>the</strong> core product, which is news and o<strong>the</strong>r informati<strong>on</strong>. The paper it’s printed<br />

<strong>on</strong> is simply a c<strong>on</strong>tainer for that informati<strong>on</strong>, a technology of c<strong>on</strong>venience. If<br />

we replace <strong>the</strong> old c<strong>on</strong>tainer with a new <strong>on</strong>e, nothing will be lost, as l<strong>on</strong>g as <strong>the</strong><br />

c<strong>on</strong>tents are <strong>the</strong> same. Whe<strong>the</strong>r milk is delivered in a plastic bottle or a waxed<br />

cardboard cart<strong>on</strong>, it’s still milk. So, too, with informati<strong>on</strong>, says this argument,<br />

which in <strong>the</strong> business world is known as <strong>the</strong> “platform-agnostic” view because<br />

it is indifferent to <strong>the</strong> vehicle or “platform” used to deliver c<strong>on</strong>tent. As Daniel<br />

Okrent, <strong>the</strong> writer and former public editor of The New York Times, <strong>on</strong>ce put it:<br />

“The words and pictures and ideas and images and noti<strong>on</strong>s and substance that<br />

we produce is what matters – and not <strong>the</strong> vessel that <strong>the</strong>y arrive in.” 21 If this is<br />

true, <strong>the</strong>re is no reas<strong>on</strong> to feel any attachment to <strong>the</strong> paper newspaper, or for<br />

that matter any paper medium, o<strong>the</strong>r than nostalgia and perhaps aes<strong>the</strong>tics.<br />

But what if <strong>the</strong>re’s more to it? What if paper somehow influences or<br />

shapes <strong>the</strong> informati<strong>on</strong> that newspapers and o<strong>the</strong>r paper media produce? It’s a<br />

strange idea, <strong>on</strong>e that requires us to imagine paper not just as a c<strong>on</strong>tainer of<br />

c<strong>on</strong>tent, but part of <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tent itself. If paper’s c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> (whatever that<br />

might be) to <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tent is valuable, this might explain why traditi<strong>on</strong>al<br />

newspapers are having such trouble shedding <strong>the</strong>ir digital selves. Perhaps paper<br />

itself endowed newspapers with some meaningful quality that cannot be<br />

replicated in <strong>the</strong> digital medium as we currently know it.<br />

What would this special quality be? To answer that questi<strong>on</strong>, it’s<br />

necessary to think hard about <strong>the</strong> way people interact with paper – not just<br />

13

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