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Why Paper Is Eternal - Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press ...

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<str<strong>on</strong>g>Paper</str<strong>on</strong>g> doesn’t seem to require much c<strong>on</strong>siderati<strong>on</strong> because it’s so simple:<br />

a thin, flexible material that reflects light, crisply displaying any marks you make<br />

<strong>on</strong> it. What more is <strong>the</strong>re to say? It has no circuits or chips, no ports, touchpad,<br />

speakers or screen. It doesn’t link to any networks or “sync” with o<strong>the</strong>r<br />

devices. It w<strong>on</strong>’t download files, burn CDs or play movies. It just sits <strong>the</strong>re,<br />

mute and passive, like a dog that knows <strong>on</strong>e trick, waiting to perform it again.<br />

Yet dog tricks are deceptive. A dog fetching a ball doesn’t appear to be<br />

doing anything special. But how many o<strong>the</strong>r creatures can do this? A cat w<strong>on</strong>’t<br />

fetch, nor will a rabbit or a fish. It’s hard to get some highly intelligent children<br />

to fetch <strong>on</strong> command. A dog fetches for complex reas<strong>on</strong>s that are invisible to<br />

<strong>the</strong> observer of <strong>the</strong> act, factors rooted in <strong>the</strong> relati<strong>on</strong>ship between dogs and<br />

people that has been formed over centuries of co-existence, breeding, training<br />

and daily interacti<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Though paper appears to be a relatively “dumb” medium, it too<br />

performs tasks that require special abilities. And many of paper’s tricks, <strong>the</strong><br />

useful purposes it serves, are similarly products of its l<strong>on</strong>g relati<strong>on</strong>ship with<br />

people. There are cognitive, cultural and social dimensi<strong>on</strong>s to <strong>the</strong> human-paper<br />

dynamic that come into play every time any kind of paper, from a tiny Post-it<br />

note to a groaning Sunday newspaper, is used to c<strong>on</strong>vey, retrieve or store<br />

informati<strong>on</strong>. <str<strong>on</strong>g>Paper</str<strong>on</strong>g> does <strong>the</strong>se jobs in a way that pleases us, which is why, for<br />

centuries, we have liked having it around. It’s also why we will never give it up<br />

as a medium, not completely. For some of <strong>the</strong> roles paper currently fulfills in<br />

our media lives, <strong>the</strong>re is no better alternative currently available. And <strong>the</strong> most<br />

promising candidates are technologies that are striving to be more, not less, like<br />

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