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Why Paper Is Eternal - Joan Shorenstein Center on the Press ...

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are premised <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> idea that newspapers need to completely rethink <strong>the</strong>ir<br />

missi<strong>on</strong>. One widely discussed study commissi<strong>on</strong>ed by <strong>the</strong> American <strong>Press</strong><br />

Institute c<strong>on</strong>cluded that newspapers should stop viewing <strong>the</strong>mselves simply as<br />

publishers of news. Instead, <strong>the</strong>y should try to identify o<strong>the</strong>r jobs c<strong>on</strong>sumers<br />

might “hire” <strong>the</strong>m to do, much as <strong>the</strong>y “hire” a milkshake at a fast food<br />

restaurant. 93 Some papers have forged various kinds of c<strong>on</strong>tent and advertising<br />

deals with <strong>on</strong>line portals. O<strong>the</strong>rs have tried to divide up <strong>the</strong>ir c<strong>on</strong>tent in a way<br />

that takes into account <strong>the</strong> different things people seek from paper and <strong>the</strong><br />

Web. When The Wall Street Journal launched a redesign at <strong>the</strong> end of 2006,<br />

publisher L. Gord<strong>on</strong> Crovitz explained to readers <strong>the</strong> distinct roles <strong>the</strong> two<br />

versi<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>the</strong> newspaper would play: “Your print Journal will be a daily oasis<br />

of c<strong>on</strong>text, perspective and knowledge, while WSJ.com will be <strong>the</strong> ultimate<br />

source of what’s-happening-now news.” 94<br />

In a very different approach, The New York Times, in additi<strong>on</strong> to its<br />

popular website, now offers a Web “reader” that tries to mimic some qualities<br />

of paper. Times Reader, as it’s called, downloads <strong>the</strong> c<strong>on</strong>tents of <strong>the</strong> paper,<br />

which can <strong>the</strong>n be read via a special software interface. “Introducing a digital<br />

newspaper that reads like <strong>the</strong> real thing,” announced a recent advertising<br />

supplement in <strong>the</strong> hard-copy paper. 95 The interface is pleasant and intuitive to<br />

use, in part because <strong>the</strong> copy closely resembles print <strong>on</strong> paper. But <strong>the</strong>re’s<br />

ano<strong>the</strong>r, perhaps more important reas<strong>on</strong> it reads more like “<strong>the</strong> real thing” than<br />

o<strong>the</strong>r digital renditi<strong>on</strong>s of newspapers: Once <strong>the</strong> latest editi<strong>on</strong> of <strong>the</strong> Times has<br />

been downloaded, it can be read and explored offline. This unplugged mode<br />

lends <strong>the</strong> whole experience a psychic semblance of paper’s boundedness and<br />

aut<strong>on</strong>omy. You are not out in <strong>the</strong> vastness of <strong>the</strong> Web, <strong>the</strong> sec<strong>on</strong>ds ticking<br />

57

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