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Photonics Driving Economic Growth in Europe - Photonics21

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22 Towards 2020 – <strong>Photonics</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g economic growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />

Emerg<strong>in</strong>g paradigms, such as<br />

‘software-def<strong>in</strong>ed photonics’,<br />

underp<strong>in</strong> the need for<br />

consolidation of networks<br />

and systems with the under-<br />

ly<strong>in</strong>g photonic components.<br />

<strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>gly dynamic and flexible eco-system, there<br />

is a grow<strong>in</strong>g need for smarter and more reconfigu-<br />

rable photonic components. Emerg<strong>in</strong>g paradigms,<br />

such as ‘software-def<strong>in</strong>ed photonics’, underp<strong>in</strong><br />

the need for consolidation of networks and sys-<br />

tems with the underly<strong>in</strong>g photonic components.<br />

Introduc<strong>in</strong>g functionality along this trend tends to<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease component complexity, which <strong>in</strong> turn exac-<br />

erbates the cost of design, fabrication and test<strong>in</strong>g<br />

necessary for the development of a new product or<br />

technology. To circumvent this challenge, it is neces-<br />

sary to capitalise and <strong>in</strong>vest on exist<strong>in</strong>g platforms,<br />

such as EUROPRACTICE and FIRE, and to expand<br />

other mature and value-add<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>itiatives, such<br />

as ePIXfab, ACTMOST and EUROFOS, <strong>in</strong>to new<br />

platforms. The goal here is two-fold: (i) to offer<br />

specialised facilities and expertise over the whole<br />

range of the value cha<strong>in</strong>, namely from photonic<br />

system design and prototyp<strong>in</strong>g through to test<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

so as to translate R&D results <strong>in</strong>to <strong>in</strong>novative<br />

products, and (ii) to connect the value cha<strong>in</strong> of<br />

photonics with other value cha<strong>in</strong>s with<strong>in</strong> the ICT<br />

ecosystems, such as embedded systems, complementary<br />

telecommunication technologies, networks<br />

of the future, future Internet, and flagships.<br />

To boost <strong>Europe</strong>’s competitive advantages, elements<br />

of the value creation cha<strong>in</strong>, rang<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

research through the build<strong>in</strong>g of products,<br />

have to be synchronised. In this context, it is<br />

proposed that already exist<strong>in</strong>g organisations,<br />

networks and platforms are embedded <strong>in</strong>to a<br />

new streaml<strong>in</strong>ed value creation cha<strong>in</strong> through<br />

the creation of the follow<strong>in</strong>g specific <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

platforms, each characterised by a set of welldef<strong>in</strong>ed<br />

functions and <strong>in</strong>terfaces:<br />

EuroLab – <strong>Europe</strong>an <strong>Photonics</strong> Laboratory:<br />

The EuroLab is a federation of academia, research<br />

<strong>in</strong>stitutes and <strong>in</strong>dustry that pool their jo<strong>in</strong>t expertise.<br />

To cover the whole value cha<strong>in</strong>, there will be<br />

be network<strong>in</strong>g, systems, and component/subsystems<br />

groups. Industrial partners can pose questions<br />

and raise study items that are then subsequently<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestigated by smaller teams. Topics will <strong>in</strong>clude<br />

forward-look<strong>in</strong>g product ideas, technical feasibility<br />

studies, open questions <strong>in</strong> standards, and research<br />

requests to cont<strong>in</strong>ue feed<strong>in</strong>g the <strong>in</strong>novation cycle<br />

5 to 10 years ahead. The evaluations will be theoretical,<br />

simulations, lab experiments or a mixture.<br />

The process for this must be lightweight and must<br />

guarantee commercial confidentiality, although it<br />

is expected that the majority of results will subsequently<br />

be made available publicly, and will also<br />

form the basis of on-go<strong>in</strong>g technology roadmapp<strong>in</strong>g.<br />

This can be seen as an evolution of a Network<br />

of Excellence, where there is fund<strong>in</strong>g for the academic<br />

partners to address the study items set by<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustry partners.<br />

EuroSaP – <strong>Europe</strong>an <strong>Photonics</strong> Specification and<br />

Prototyp<strong>in</strong>g: To date, EC projects have comprised<br />

largely of precompetitive research carried out by<br />

<strong>in</strong>dependent parties. While this has helped to build<br />

up knowledge (and some IP), commercialisation<br />

of the results has been limited, and the results are<br />

largely uncoord<strong>in</strong>ated or at best complementary.<br />

A m<strong>in</strong>d-set change is required with respect to the<br />

focus of these activities: more people from the<br />

product side need to be <strong>in</strong>volved, to ensure the<br />

necessary upfront agreement on jo<strong>in</strong>t product solutions.<br />

An <strong>in</strong>dustry consortium-driven approach<br />

will be necessary to agree such a common framework<br />

for future product solutions and to def<strong>in</strong>e<br />

the specification of the constitut<strong>in</strong>g components.<br />

Partners across the whole value cha<strong>in</strong> will be <strong>in</strong>volved,<br />

from network operators, to system, optical<br />

subsystem, component and ASIC vendors. The<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual consortium composition will of course be<br />

dependent on the specific project. Differentiation<br />

is possible by customisation of the components<br />

and/or the way <strong>in</strong> which such solutions would be<br />

used <strong>in</strong> a network/system context. An example<br />

of a successful agreement on a worldwide scale<br />

is the 100G long-haul multi-source agreement<br />

group <strong>in</strong> the OIF, which has demonstrated the<br />

effectiveness of such an approach. EuroSap will<br />

work <strong>in</strong>dependently or liaise with other groups (e.g.

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