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Photonics Driving Economic Growth in Europe - Photonics21

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92 Towards 2020 – <strong>Photonics</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g economic growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />

B-PHOT’s photonics science show<br />

for students and teachers where<br />

two researchers make a student<br />

disappear. © VUB<br />

n FET Flagships: <strong>Photonics</strong> is already key <strong>in</strong><br />

some of the FET Flagships projects, hence it is<br />

recommended that this activity could be used<br />

to enhance communication and dissem<strong>in</strong>ation<br />

of FET Flagships through attractive ways of<br />

communication, audio-visual, etc.. A good<br />

visibility of successful photonics projects will<br />

foster further actions <strong>in</strong> the field.<br />

2. ERC grants<br />

ERC grants are traditionally devoted to fund<strong>in</strong>g<br />

projects of scientific excellence. Although quantum<br />

electronics and optics related research have been<br />

funded <strong>in</strong> the past, the scientific excellence under-<br />

ly<strong>in</strong>g photonics technologies seems to have been<br />

underestimated. Although specific topics cannot<br />

be <strong>in</strong>troduced <strong>in</strong> the fully bottom up ERC research<br />

programme, it is recommended that the <strong>Europe</strong>an<br />

Commission:<br />

n raises the number of photonics<br />

professionals <strong>in</strong> the evaluation<br />

committees of the Physical Sciences<br />

and Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g Panel<br />

n communicates and dissem<strong>in</strong>ates<br />

photonics related ERC Grantees and<br />

their projects as success stories<br />

n enhances l<strong>in</strong>ks between the ERC<br />

Scientific Committee and ERC<br />

Executive Agency and photonics<br />

stakeholders <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />

3. Access to Research Infrastructure<br />

This aspect is fundamental for research <strong>in</strong>stitutions<br />

and universities to promote mobility of researchers<br />

and to ensure efficient usage of facilities. Although<br />

ESFRI <strong>in</strong>frastructures will have a priority under this activity,<br />

it is recommended that the Commission facilitates<br />

this support through other forms of alliances<br />

or networks of research facilities & <strong>in</strong>frastructures,<br />

both specific to photonics and to KETs <strong>in</strong> general.<br />

Education and Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g<br />

Past experience has demonstrated that imple-<br />

mentation of successful and effective actions to<br />

promote photonics <strong>in</strong> education and tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g has<br />

been difficult and challeng<strong>in</strong>g. In addition to the<br />

above recommendations reported, the follow<strong>in</strong>g<br />

aspects should be considered:<br />

1. Outreach<br />

n Exhibitions and shows: Exhibitions and shows,<br />

fairs and festivals each provide an effective<br />

opportunity for the wider popularisation of pho-<br />

tonics to the society, and need to be enhanced<br />

and provided at a <strong>Europe</strong>an level. Strategic<br />

alliances with committed members allow for<br />

the design and implementation of activities,<br />

foster<strong>in</strong>g a wide participation from other stake-<br />

holders. Connections should be established with<br />

exist<strong>in</strong>g networks and programs (for example,<br />

ECSITE, PLACES, NetS-EU). The <strong>in</strong>volvement of<br />

the Commission will be essential for the identification,<br />

enabl<strong>in</strong>g and evaluation of the actions.<br />

n ‘Liv<strong>in</strong>g Lab’ and ‘Fab Lab’: Two new concepts<br />

are ‘Liv<strong>in</strong>g Labs’, allow<strong>in</strong>g some experiments to<br />

be performed by visitors under suitable supervision,<br />

and ‘Fab Labs’, allow<strong>in</strong>g tools to be<br />

assembled and used by visitors to build some<br />

simple prototypes. These should be exploited by<br />

Science and Technology museums (and possibly

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