Photonics Driving Economic Growth in Europe - Photonics21
Photonics Driving Economic Growth in Europe - Photonics21
Photonics Driving Economic Growth in Europe - Photonics21
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58 Towards 2020 – <strong>Photonics</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g economic growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />
Advanced SSL systems<br />
could cut present-day<br />
electricity consumption for<br />
light<strong>in</strong>g by about 70%.<br />
as to build on the results of these previous actions,<br />
and on the synergies exist<strong>in</strong>g between the differ-<br />
ent technologies.<br />
Market validation should be an <strong>in</strong>tegral part of<br />
<strong>in</strong>novation projects, irrespective of whether their<br />
focus is on applied research or on pilot<strong>in</strong>g. In some<br />
cases, the cost of demonstration and validation<br />
will be too high to be <strong>in</strong>tegrated <strong>in</strong> such actions.<br />
Therefore two new types of <strong>in</strong>struments are proposed,<br />
First of a K<strong>in</strong>d Demonstrations, targett<strong>in</strong>g<br />
complex systems, and Large-scale Demonstration<br />
& Market Validation Actions, complement<strong>in</strong>g the<br />
exist<strong>in</strong>g demonstrations with<strong>in</strong> the CIP programme.<br />
Expected impact for <strong>Europe</strong><br />
In the near future, solid-state light sources (LEDs<br />
and OLEDs) will outperform all other light sources<br />
<strong>in</strong> terms of efficiency, and will achieve potential<br />
energy sav<strong>in</strong>gs up to 30–50%. A further 20–50%<br />
could be saved if SSL technology is comb<strong>in</strong>ed with<br />
<strong>in</strong>telligent light management systems that regulate<br />
light output accord<strong>in</strong>g to ambient light<strong>in</strong>g conditions<br />
or people’s presence and activities. Overall<br />
therefore, advanced SSL could cut present-day<br />
electricity consumption for light<strong>in</strong>g by about 70%.<br />
The realisation of such digital light<strong>in</strong>g solutions<br />
would result <strong>in</strong> huge benefits78 :<br />
n more than €300 billion saved annually on<br />
the global energy bill<br />
n global reduced emission by more than 1000<br />
million tonnes of carbon dioxide per year<br />
n the economy boosted by strengthen<strong>in</strong>g<br />
<strong>Europe</strong>’s <strong>in</strong>dustrial position <strong>in</strong> lamps, lum<strong>in</strong>aires<br />
and driver electronics, which together<br />
already employ over 150 000 people<br />
n society at large benefit<strong>in</strong>g from the greater<br />
visual comfort of superior light<strong>in</strong>g solutions,<br />
and reduced light pollution through more<br />
closely focused light<strong>in</strong>g<br />
8 ICT for Energy Efficiency, DG-Information Society and Media,<br />
Ad-Hoc Advisory Group Report<br />
n significant <strong>in</strong>dividual sav<strong>in</strong>gs from energyefficient<br />
light<strong>in</strong>g technologies<br />
Recent projections by the <strong>Europe</strong>an Light<strong>in</strong>g<br />
Industry (ELC-CELMA) <strong>in</strong>dicate that by 2020 more<br />
than 95% of light<strong>in</strong>g turnover will be based on<br />
SSL technology, equat<strong>in</strong>g globally to €52 billion for<br />
lum<strong>in</strong>aires and €12 billion for lamps and light<strong>in</strong>g<br />
eng<strong>in</strong>es. These figures <strong>in</strong>dicate a ten-fold <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong><br />
LED lum<strong>in</strong>aire sales and a four-fold <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> LED<br />
lamp sales compared to present levels. Comparable<br />
figures for the EU27 show similar growth rates at<br />
€18 billion and €4 billion respectively.<br />
The OPV market is predicted to grow to €630<br />
million by 2022, though still represent<strong>in</strong>g less than<br />
1.5% of the predicted total PV market. However,<br />
around that time OPV is expected to have reached<br />
sufficient maturity to allow for direct <strong>in</strong>tegration<br />
<strong>in</strong>to build<strong>in</strong>g materials, thereby open<strong>in</strong>g up a huge<br />
mass market. By 2016 the world market for rooftop<br />
build<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>tegrated photovoltaics (BIPV) is predicted<br />
to reach €2 billion, and the market for wall <strong>in</strong>tegrated<br />
PV to reach €1 billion. The latter market<br />
will profit greatly from the advent of OPV, and is<br />
expected to exceed the exist<strong>in</strong>g Si-PV market by a<br />
factor of at least 10.<br />
The present Si-PV off-grid market is approximately<br />
€2.4 billion with an estimated CAGR of 9–15%.<br />
Conservative estimates <strong>in</strong>dicate that the off-grid<br />
OPV market could easily match this value.<br />
Flexible Electronics based on OLAE devices are ex-<br />
pected to enable completely new markets, offer<strong>in</strong>g<br />
large bus<strong>in</strong>ess opportunities to specialised start-up<br />
companies, as well as to exist<strong>in</strong>g large electronics<br />
companies. Additionally, Flexible Electronics will<br />
also drive <strong>in</strong>novation <strong>in</strong> the more traditional paper<br />
and plastic <strong>in</strong>dustries. As with all emerg<strong>in</strong>g technologies<br />
though, the prediction of reliable market<br />
forecasts is difficult, particularly because Flexible<br />
Electronics could impact so many market segments,<br />
<strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g consumer goods, build<strong>in</strong>g components,