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Photonics Driving Economic Growth in Europe - Photonics21

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88 Towards 2020 – <strong>Photonics</strong> driv<strong>in</strong>g economic growth <strong>in</strong> <strong>Europe</strong><br />

Innovation<br />

requirements<br />

Cross-cutt<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Key Enabl<strong>in</strong>g<br />

Technologies<br />

(KET) issues<br />

2014/2015 2016/2017 2018/2019 2020<br />

Def<strong>in</strong>e guidel<strong>in</strong>es to<br />

make photonics more<br />

accessible, eco-friendly,<br />

low-cost, capable of<br />

efficiently address<br />

societal challenges and<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation needs, and<br />

of replac<strong>in</strong>g dangerous<br />

and scarce materials;<br />

Involve photonics-based<br />

and photonics-enabled<br />

<strong>in</strong>dustries to def<strong>in</strong>e their<br />

long-term needs.<br />

Highly <strong>in</strong>novative<br />

advanced research <strong>in</strong><br />

photonics has evident<br />

synergies with all the<br />

other KETs: micro and<br />

nanoelectronics<br />

(e.g. <strong>in</strong> photovoltaics);<br />

nanotechnology<br />

(e.g. <strong>in</strong> nanophotonics);<br />

advanced materials<br />

(e.g. <strong>in</strong> graphene and<br />

silicene photonics);<br />

biotechnology<br />

(e.g. <strong>in</strong> nanobiophotonics).<br />

Advanced<br />

manufactur<strong>in</strong>g is also<br />

essential. The extent<br />

and importance of the<br />

possible synergy varies<br />

depend<strong>in</strong>g on the application<br />

field be<strong>in</strong>g targeted<br />

and the consequent<br />

materials and solutions<br />

of choice.<br />

Def<strong>in</strong>e specific societal<br />

challenges and <strong>in</strong>novation<br />

needs to be targeted<br />

<strong>in</strong> health-care, energy<br />

production and sav<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

high-speed communication,<br />

environmental<br />

protection, safety and<br />

security, remote sens<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

advanced imag<strong>in</strong>g,<br />

e-services, etc.;<br />

Def<strong>in</strong>e areas of major<br />

market potential.<br />

Synergies will become<br />

deeper and at the<br />

same time more<br />

specific throughout<br />

research evolution<br />

towards the realisation<br />

of photonic devices<br />

and their application.<br />

Involve end-users<br />

to def<strong>in</strong>e long-term<br />

<strong>in</strong>novation needs<br />

for smart cities and<br />

communities that can<br />

be addressed through<br />

photonics;<br />

Exam<strong>in</strong>e time-to market<br />

perspectives and market<br />

potential.<br />

Hybrid systems employ<strong>in</strong>g<br />

devices based on<br />

photonics and other<br />

KETs will be considered<br />

to address the <strong>in</strong>novation<br />

needs for smart cities<br />

and communities with<br />

maximum efficacy.<br />

Involve all <strong>in</strong>dustrial<br />

players and end-users<br />

to br<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong>novation to<br />

production and market<br />

exploitation.<br />

Synergies of the<br />

different KETs will be<br />

exploited to address<br />

production needs.

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