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Lithuania 0,336 1 3 1350 -8 Algeria 0,387 7 6 1650 -2,5 Ukraine 0,257 4 4 1910 -8 Belarus 0,216 5 4 2160 -1,9 Slovak R 0,195 3 4 2250 -3 Latvia 0,27 3 3 2320 -6 Poland 0,272 2 2 2410 0,8 Russia 0,496 3 4 2650 -4,1 Estonia 0,395 3 2 2820 -6,1 Turkmenistan 0,358 7 7 Czech R 0,266 1 2 3200 -2,1 Hungary 0,27 1 2 3840 -1,2 Slovenia 0,282 1 2 7040 Country GINI inequality Country GINI inequality pol rights violations pol rights violations civil rights violations civil rights violations Tanzania 0,381 6 5 1,3 Vietnam 0,357 7 7 1,9 G-Bissau 0,562 6 5 6 The European Union at 50 GNP per capita growth 85-94 FCAPPen Lao PDR 0,304 7 6 12,1 Nicaragua 0,503 4 5 10,8 China 0,376 7 7 17,9 Kazakhstan 0,327 6 4 3 Bulgaria 0,308 2 2 0,6 Romania 0,255 4 4 1,8 Lithuania 0,336 1 3 1,7 Algeria 0,387 7 6 2,9 Slovak R 0,195 3 4 3,2 Latvia 0,27 3 3 8,5 Poland 0,272 2 2 5,3 Estonia 0,395 3 2 26,5 Czech R 0,266 1 2 9,9 Hungary 0,27 1 2 15,6 Country GINI inequality pol rights violations civil rights violations GNP per capita FCAPPen Unemployment Bulgaria 0,308 2 2 1250 0,6 10,4 Romania 0,255 4 4 1270 1,8 7,1 Lithuania 0,336 1 3 1350 1,7 7 Moldova 0,344 5 5 870 1,5 1,6 Ukraine 0,257 4 4 1910 0,7 1 Belarus 0,216 5 4 2160 0,2 3,7 Slovak R 0,195 3 4 2250 3,2 12,1 Latvia 0,27 3 3 2320 8,5 7 Poland 0,272 2 2 2410 5,3 14,3 Russia 0,496 3 4 2650 0,9 3,6 Estonia 0,395 3 2 2820 26,5 2,2 Slovenia 0,282 1 2 7040 2,2 13,2 Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar · CAEI Arno Tausch / 143
The European Union at 50 Czech R 0,266 1 2 3200 9,9 2,8 Hungary 0,27 1 2 3840 15,6 10,6 Slovenia 0,282 1 2 7040 2,2 13,2 Source: our own compilations from UNDP, 1996; World Bank, WDR, 1996; UNCTAD, 1996; Stiftung (1996, for the Freedom House data series); Polish Central Statistical Office, Poland Quarterly Statistics, 4, 2, 1996: 52 (unemployment figures) Our analysis now shows that on the world level, even assuming a polynomial expression of the third order, inequality - especially at the lower and middle stages - does not benefit economic growth, and only some outlying cases push the curve upward again at the extremes. On the level of the transformation countries, the story is different, though: Graph 7.6: inequality and economic transformation on a world level and in the transformation countries a) UNDP data on the difference between the top and the bottom 20% income earners and economic growth on the world level, 1980-92 b) data on the transformation countries Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar · CAEI Arno Tausch / 144
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Arno Tausch The European Union at 5
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Arno Tausch The European Union at 5
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The European Union at 50 Title pict
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Abstract The European Union at 50 O
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The European Union at 50 'For upwar
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List of abbreviations (functional t
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1) Introduction The European Union
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The European Union at 50 b) do thes
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The European Union at 50 nothing bu
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The European Union at 50 scientists
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Camorra Ndrangheta Sacra Corona Uni
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Nigeria 5 6,975 Bangladesh 199 10,9
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Greece: civil rights 3 Great Britai
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The European Union at 50 But the 27
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The European Union at 50 2) The the
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The European Union at 50 Source: ou
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The European Union at 50 the develo
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The European Union at 50 In interna
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The European Union at 50 the USA ar
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The European Union at 50 3) The int
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1960-75 r = - .07 1974-77 r = - .72
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The European Union at 50 From Golds
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Graph 3.3: Kuznets-cycles in the wo
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The European Union at 50 Entelequia
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The European Union at 50 It should
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The European Union at 50 oil equiva
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The European Union at 50 Gender emp
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The European Union at 50 4) Problem
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Belgium 33% - 4.2% Austria 33% - 0.
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Africa 5.8% 14.6% Latin America 6.5
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The European Union at 50 trade-offs
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45,758 111 1,6927 0,3733 Gender Emp
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The European Union at 50 Note: as i
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MNCP85 Govex Trade Dep social sec U
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66,116 116 9953,2 2910,5 1,0862 0,5
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t-Test 2,53674 -1,54547 -2,09879 2,
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The European Union at 50 Our analys
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The European Union at 50 5) Problem
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The European Union at 50 100 ppm CO
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The European Union at 50 Table 5.1:
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The European Union at 50 Faced by t
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CND 0.685 USA 0.645 Japan 0.445 NL
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The European Union at 50 Nationalis
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Page 99 and 100: 18940 41610 t-Test -3,043 - 1,303 -
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Page 109 and 110: The European Union at 50 This yield
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Page 113 and 114: The European Union at 50 statistica
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Page 117 and 118: DK 19080 17,4 0,92 8299,8 7011,5304
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Page 125 and 126: A Polish case study The European Un
Page 127 and 128: Graph 7.4: unemployment in Poland -
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Page 133 and 134: patriarchical structures real GDP h
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Page 137 and 138: social process cycle 1835/42-83 bas
Page 139 and 140: Table 9.7: hegemonic cycles in the
Page 141 and 142: Reform Repression 1985 'Gorbi' 192
Page 143 and 144: LAT 54 60 2 72 7,60589 57,849563 0,
Page 145: Hungary 36.6% 15% - - Slovenia 37.9
Page 149 and 150: 0,025122747 0,324494352 0,002916141
Page 151 and 152: The European Union at 50 Legend: UN
Page 153 and 154: 9 8,4 56 6 GEO 4,4 0,3 14 5,9 KAZ 5
Page 155 and 156: Slovak R 5,8 37 3 4 Latvia 14,8 -4,
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Page 163 and 164: terms of trade 90 98 99 100 current
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Page 167 and 168: NAFTA (USA, Canada, Mexico) The Eur
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Page 171 and 172: human development index (UNDP) infl
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Page 179 and 180: Eastern Europe and Central Asia +18
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Page 195 and 196: Gini 30 - 39.9 Philippines, Zambia,
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Map 10.5: female survival probabili
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Map 10.6: male survival probability
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The European Union at 50 Mediterran
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Map 10.7. (continued): quintile rat
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The European Union at 50 Eurostat d
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The European Union at 50 Map 10.8:
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Table 10.8: poverty in Europe (EU-1
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The European Union at 50 These diff
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Map 10.14:Unemployment rates The Eu
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Samples and data List of variables
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The European Union at 50 greenhouse
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Data about the position of societie
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The European Union at 50 Norw 1,615
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The European Union at 50 20 7,03262
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The European Union at 50 Mald 15,6
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The European Union at 50 Braz 6,3 0
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Hong 41,6 18 Urug 23,7 24,8 Trinid
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UK 44,2 35,6 Ger 16,5 30,4 DK 24,9
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Burun 1,3 0 CAfricR -1,5 0,13 Mozam
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Colombia 49,5 1,5 21,9 6,4 1945 Tha
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ITA 0 0,4 7,5 53 GRE 0 0,7 7 43 ISR
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Chad 0 2,1 0,3 32 Burundi 0 2,2 0,4
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Indonesia 44 55 14 19 2,89 Guyana 4
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0,645 10,3 5 5 GEO 0,633 1,3 2 4 AL
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GDP (UNDP, 1996) Canada 1,9 1,7 0 U
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Ghana 6 0,9 0 Lesotho 5,2 3,2 0 Equ
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The European Union at 50 Bergesen A
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The European Union at 50 Elsenhans
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The European Union at 50 Kay C. (19
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The European Union at 50 Pollack M.
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The European Union at 50 Tausch A.
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The European Union at 50 World Econ
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The European Union at 50 Heidenreic
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The European Union at 50 Yotopoulos
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You are free: Attribution-NonCommer
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