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The European Union at 50 Map 10.8 cont.: the growth of inequalities in the 1990s in the world system and in the wider Europe The growth of inequalities, 90s Source: our own calculations from UTIP 7 . In this and in all other maps in this work, “bis” is the shorthand for “ranging from … to”. Countries painted in green color: missing data. Dark colors indicate a bad performance These tendencies are also responsible for the very high extent of absolute poverty to be encountered on the European periphery and semi-periphery. As we already mentioned, the usual Eurostat measures of poverty that fix poverty levels at national relative poverty lines (i.e. poor = < 60 % of median equivalent per capita income of national societies) do not tell us much about the absolute income levels of the poor. If we define poverty as an equivalent income which is below the level of 60 % or less of the median equivalent income of the entire EU-15, we already are confronted with the following staggering poverty rates on the outer rims of the EU-15: 7 http://utip.gov.utexas.edu/ time-series correlation with UTIP-data 0,89 bis 1 (20) 0,68 bis 0,89 (22) 0,16 bis 0,68 (21) -0,48 bis 0,16 (22) -1,01 bis -0,48 (23) Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar · CAEI Arno Tausch / 205
Table 10.8: poverty in Europe (EU-15) a) % of people living in poverty, 2001: EUROZONE- 12 The European Union at 50 B DK D EL E F IRL I L NL A P FIN S UK EU15T 2001 19 8 5 7 44 31 13 22 28 1 11 7 50 16 14 14 17 2000 18 8 5 7 41 32 14 25 24 1 8 6 49 16 14 15 17 1999 18 7 4 7 43 36 11 23 25 2 8 8 49 14 11 16 17 1998 19 8 4 8 44 38 11 23 27 1 8 8 52 11 12 15 18 1997 20 8 3 8 45 39 13 27 28 1 9 8 51 10 10 14 18 1996 20 8 4 8 46 39 12 27 28 1 11 7 51 9 : 15 19 1995 21 9 4 11 46 39 12 29 28 2 10 7 51 : : 16 20 Legend: our own compilations from unpublished Eurostat surveys b) Changes in the percentage of people, living in poverty, EU-15, 1997 - 2001 2001 1997 Increase/decrease of poverty rates Below 60% of EU- Below 60% of EU- 1997-2001 15-median 2001 – 15-median 1997 – 8253€ 6789 € FIN 16 10 6 S 14 10 4 DK 5 3 2 NL 11 9 2 B 8 8 0 F 13 13 0 I 28 28 0 L 1 1 0 UK 14 14 0 D 7 8 -1 EL 44 45 -1 A 7 8 -1 P 50 51 -1 EU15 17 18 -1 EUROZONE12 19 20 -1 IRL 22 27 -5 E 31 39 -8 Legend: our own compilations from unpublished Eurostat surveys Our materials all confirm the broader picture – that poverty in Europe emerges as a much more serious problem, when we abolish the incorrect assumption that Entelequia. Revista Interdisciplinar · CAEI Arno Tausch / 206
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Arno Tausch The European Union at 5
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Arno Tausch The European Union at 5
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The European Union at 50 Title pict
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Abstract The European Union at 50 O
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The European Union at 50 'For upwar
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List of abbreviations (functional t
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1) Introduction The European Union
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The European Union at 50 b) do thes
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The European Union at 50 nothing bu
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The European Union at 50 scientists
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Camorra Ndrangheta Sacra Corona Uni
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Nigeria 5 6,975 Bangladesh 199 10,9
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Greece: civil rights 3 Great Britai
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The European Union at 50 But the 27
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The European Union at 50 2) The the
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The European Union at 50 Source: ou
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The European Union at 50 the develo
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The European Union at 50 In interna
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The European Union at 50 the USA ar
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The European Union at 50 3) The int
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1960-75 r = - .07 1974-77 r = - .72
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The European Union at 50 From Golds
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Graph 3.3: Kuznets-cycles in the wo
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The European Union at 50 Entelequia
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The European Union at 50 It should
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The European Union at 50 oil equiva
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The European Union at 50 Gender emp
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The European Union at 50 4) Problem
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Belgium 33% - 4.2% Austria 33% - 0.
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Africa 5.8% 14.6% Latin America 6.5
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The European Union at 50 trade-offs
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45,758 111 1,6927 0,3733 Gender Emp
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The European Union at 50 Note: as i
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MNCP85 Govex Trade Dep social sec U
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66,116 116 9953,2 2910,5 1,0862 0,5
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t-Test 2,53674 -1,54547 -2,09879 2,
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The European Union at 50 Our analys
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The European Union at 50 100 ppm CO
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The European Union at 50 Table 5.1:
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The European Union at 50 Faced by t
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CND 0.685 USA 0.645 Japan 0.445 NL
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The European Union at 50 Nationalis
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The European Union at 50 stability.
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pol rights MNC Trade Govex PEN73 De
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18940 41610 t-Test -3,043 - 1,303 -
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The European Union at 50 according
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The European Union at 50 pushed upw
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The European Union at 50 To make pe
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The European Union at 50 the 1920s,
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The European Union at 50 This yield
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The European Union at 50 statistica
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The European Union at 50 present tr
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DK 19080 17,4 0,92 8299,8 7011,5304
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The European Union at 50 real incom
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The European Union at 50 that the l
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The European Union at 50 'One might
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A Polish case study The European Un
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Graph 7.4: unemployment in Poland -
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The European Union at 50 the variab
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The European Union at 50 KPN, and S
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patriarchical structures real GDP h
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The European Union at 50 Eastern se
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social process cycle 1835/42-83 bas
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Table 9.7: hegemonic cycles in the
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Reform Repression 1985 'Gorbi' 192
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LAT 54 60 2 72 7,60589 57,849563 0,
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Hungary 36.6% 15% - - Slovenia 37.9
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The European Union at 50 Czech R 0,
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0,025122747 0,324494352 0,002916141
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The European Union at 50 Legend: UN
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9 8,4 56 6 GEO 4,4 0,3 14 5,9 KAZ 5
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Slovak R 5,8 37 3 4 Latvia 14,8 -4,
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Page 159 and 160: The European Union at 50 independen
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Page 163 and 164: terms of trade 90 98 99 100 current
Page 165 and 166: The European Union at 50 The empiri
Page 167 and 168: NAFTA (USA, Canada, Mexico) The Eur
Page 169 and 170: The European Union at 50 exports an
Page 171 and 172: human development index (UNDP) infl
Page 173 and 174: The European Union at 50 Human deve
Page 175 and 176: The European Union at 50 the Europe
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Page 179 and 180: Eastern Europe and Central Asia +18
Page 181 and 182: The European Union at 50 Table 10.4
Page 183 and 184: The European Union at 50 the increa
Page 185 and 186: The European Union at 50 Map 10.1 (
Page 189 and 190: The European Union at 50 reconcile
Page 193 and 194: The European Union at 50 Table 10.3
Page 195 and 196: Gini 30 - 39.9 Philippines, Zambia,
Page 197 and 198: Map 10.5: female survival probabili
Page 199 and 200: Map 10.6: male survival probability
Page 201 and 202: The European Union at 50 Mediterran
Page 203 and 204: Map 10.7. (continued): quintile rat
Page 205 and 206: The European Union at 50 Eurostat d
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Page 211 and 212: The European Union at 50 These diff
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Page 217 and 218: Map 10.14:Unemployment rates The Eu
Page 219 and 220: Samples and data List of variables
Page 221 and 222: The European Union at 50 greenhouse
Page 223 and 224: Data about the position of societie
Page 225 and 226: The European Union at 50 Norw 1,615
Page 227 and 228: The European Union at 50 20 7,03262
Page 229 and 230: The European Union at 50 Mald 15,6
Page 231 and 232: The European Union at 50 Braz 6,3 0
Page 233 and 234: Hong 41,6 18 Urug 23,7 24,8 Trinid
Page 235 and 236: UK 44,2 35,6 Ger 16,5 30,4 DK 24,9
Page 237 and 238: Burun 1,3 0 CAfricR -1,5 0,13 Mozam
Page 239 and 240: Colombia 49,5 1,5 21,9 6,4 1945 Tha
Page 241 and 242: ITA 0 0,4 7,5 53 GRE 0 0,7 7 43 ISR
Page 243 and 244: Chad 0 2,1 0,3 32 Burundi 0 2,2 0,4
Page 245 and 246: Indonesia 44 55 14 19 2,89 Guyana 4
Page 247 and 248: 0,645 10,3 5 5 GEO 0,633 1,3 2 4 AL
Page 249 and 250: GDP (UNDP, 1996) Canada 1,9 1,7 0 U
Page 251 and 252: Ghana 6 0,9 0 Lesotho 5,2 3,2 0 Equ
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Page 255 and 256: The European Union at 50 Elsenhans
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The European Union at 50 Pollack M.
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The European Union at 50 Tausch A.
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The European Union at 50 World Econ
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The European Union at 50 Heidenreic
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The European Union at 50 Yotopoulos
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You are free: Attribution-NonCommer
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