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Repeated-dose 90-day Oral Toxicity Studies on Whole ... - Europabio

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1. Defining toxicologically<br />

relevant differences<br />

• As per guidance, relevant endpoints, c<strong>on</strong>sistent with OECD TG<br />

408, will be m<strong>on</strong>itored.<br />

– TG 408 specifies that each test animal will be m<strong>on</strong>itored <strong>on</strong> >200 individual<br />

endpoints.<br />

– Ensures a thorough examinati<strong>on</strong> of the whole animal and that known<br />

mechanisms of toxicity will be evaluated.<br />

• Toxicologists will review the data for c<strong>on</strong>sistent trends in related<br />

endpoints associated with toxic mechanisms.<br />

– ↑ serum ALT, ↑ liver weight, histopathological altera<strong>on</strong>s of liver ssue.<br />

– ↑ serum ALT, in the absence of other indica<strong>on</strong>s of liver damage, is of equivocal<br />

importance.<br />

• To reach scientifically valid c<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong>s, the weight of evidence<br />

must be c<strong>on</strong>sidered to determine if the difference observed is<br />

treatment-related.<br />

11

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