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PAUL AND THE RHETORIC OF REVERSAL: KERYGMATIC ...

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Firstly he denounces the puffed up pride [φύσημα] of the man, seeing as the sin<br />

was made up of two parts working together: sexual immorality; and that which is<br />

worse than sexual immorality, the refusal to grieve over the sin that has been<br />

committed. For it is not so much that the sin has been committed that troubles<br />

him, but that the sin has been committed without repentance. 56<br />

Since, then, this is what the one who committed sexual immorality was like,<br />

having made his soul so reckless and inflexible through his sin, it was necessary<br />

to rebuke his pride [προκαταβάλλει τὸν τῦφον]. 57<br />

The issue of lawsuits in chapter 6 is said to arise from the same sort of bold spirit:<br />

And here again he makes his accusation on commonly acknowledged grounds.<br />

For in the former place he says, “It is actually reported that there is sexual<br />

immorality among you”; and here he says, “Do any of you dare?” Right from the<br />

beginning he shows his emotion and indicates that the matter arises from being<br />

daring and lawless.<br />

Chrysostom’s discussion of the problem of idol meat in chapter 8 similarly draws<br />

attention to the problem of pride: many are “swollen with pride” about their “perfect<br />

knowledge”, and so end up injuring themselves and others:<br />

And first he nullifies their pride [τὸν τῦφον αὐτῶν], declaring that the possession<br />

of perfect knowledge, which they thought set themselves apart, was common to<br />

all. 58<br />

See how he pulls down their puffed up pride [τὸ φύσημα]! 59<br />

56 Homily 11; PG 61.90.<br />

57 Homily 11; PG 61.91.<br />

58 Homily 20; PG 61.160.<br />

143

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