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Comprehensive Annual Financial Report Ending June 2011

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Fayette County Board of Education<br />

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

<strong>June</strong> 30, 2010<br />

NOTE A- SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES<br />

The financial statements of Fayette County Board of Education (the "School System") have been prepared<br />

in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America ("USGAAP")<br />

as applicable to government units. The more significant of the School System's accounting policies are<br />

summarized below.<br />

1. <strong>Report</strong>ing Entity<br />

The School System was established under the laws of the State of Georgia and operates under the guidance<br />

of a five member school board (the "Board") elected by the voters of Fayette County and a Superintendent<br />

appointed by the Board. The School System is organized as a separate legal entity and has the power to<br />

levy taxes, issue bonds with voter approval, and conduct all other business pursuant to the operation of the<br />

School System. Its budget is not subject to approval by any other entity. Accordingly, the School System<br />

is a primary government and consists of all the organizations that compose its legal entity. There are no<br />

component units included in the School System's reporting entity as defined by Governmental Accounting<br />

Standards Board ("GASB") Statement No. 14.<br />

2. System-wide and Fund <strong>Financial</strong> Statements<br />

The system-wide financial statements (i.e., the Statement of Net Assets and the Statement of Activities)<br />

report information on all of the nonfiduciary activities of the School System. For the most part, the effect<br />

of interfund activity has been removed from these statements. Governmental adivitie.r, which normally are<br />

supported by taxes and intergovernmental revenues, are reported separately from bu.rinesJ-type activitieJ,<br />

which rely to a significant extent on fees and charges for support.<br />

The Statement of Activities demonstrates the degree to which the direct expenses of a given function or<br />

segment are offset by program revenues. Direct expenses are those that are clearly identifiable with a specific<br />

function or segment. Program revenues include 1) charges to customers or applicants who purchase, use, or<br />

directly benefit from goods, services, or privileges provided by a given function or segment and 2) grants<br />

and contributions that are restricted to meeting the operational or capital requirements of a particular<br />

function or segment. Taxes and other items not properly included among program revenues are reported<br />

instead as general revenues.<br />

Separate financial statements are provided for governmental funds, proprietary funds, and fiduciary funds,<br />

even though the latter are excluded from the system-wide fmancial statements. Major individual<br />

governmental funds are reported as separate columns in the fund financial statements.<br />

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