12.10.2013 Views

Relatório do Acidente ocorrido no Incêndio Florestal de Yarnel Hill

Neste incêndio, de 30 de Junho de 2013, morreram 19 combatentes florestais da equipa "Hot Shot" de Granite Mountain.

Neste incêndio, de 30 de Junho de 2013, morreram 19 combatentes florestais da equipa "Hot Shot" de Granite Mountain.

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At approximately 1615, ASM2 heard radio traffic between Division Supervisor A (DIVS A, which<br />

inclu<strong>de</strong>d Granite Mountain Hotshots) and Operations about Granite Mountain going <strong>do</strong>wn their<br />

escape route to a safety zone. ASM2 asked Operations if they should check on the crew in the<br />

safety zone. After Operations stated that Granite Mountain was ”in a good place” and safe, ASM2<br />

continued retardant applications, including dry practice runs that are conducted to properly align<br />

the live drop, west to east behind <strong>Yarnel</strong>l. After one dry run, ASM2 heard DIVS A say over the<br />

radio, “that’s what we are looking for.” Approximately eleven minutes later at 1648, ASM2 relayed<br />

<strong>no</strong>tification of shelter <strong>de</strong>ployments to Dispatch. At 1712, ASM1 arrived over the fire and relieved<br />

ASM2 who <strong>de</strong>parted for Prescott to refuel.<br />

W eather: Although there were sufficient airtankers assigned to the fire, the after<strong>no</strong>on’s severe<br />

weather hampered the tankers’ effectiveness by closing reloading bases periodically and at other<br />

times by making flying to and from the fire unsafe. However, this was <strong>no</strong>t the case at the time of<br />

the entrapment as a Very Large Airtanker (VLAT) was over the fire carrying 10,743 gallons of<br />

retardant and was prepared to drop at the ASM’s or<strong>de</strong>r if the crew could be located.<br />

At 1707, LAT T-43, responding to the <strong>Yarnel</strong>l <strong>Hill</strong> Fire from Southern California suffered a left<br />

reciprocal piston engine mechanical failure that forced them to jettison their retardant load and<br />

return to the base of <strong>de</strong>parture. Dispatch revised this or<strong>de</strong>r to UTF as T-43 went out of service the<br />

remain<strong>de</strong>r of the day. At 1729, the Wickenburg base closed due to weather and the SEATs began<br />

using the Prescott ATB. Aviation operations en<strong>de</strong>d 30 minutes after sunset (2017), the Official<br />

Cutoff Time for the day.<br />

Table 1. Aircraft Hourly Rates and Flight Hour Summary<br />

VLAT – DC-10 Flight Rate (5000 gallons of retardant or less) $ 4,553/hr.<br />

VLAT – DC-10 Flight Rate (5000 gallons of retardant or more) $ 12,500/hr.<br />

LAT – P2V Flight Rate (2,082 gallons of retardant) $ 8,495/hr.<br />

SEAT – Single Engine Airtanker Flight Rate (750 gallons of retardant) $ 3,242/hr.<br />

SEAT – Single Engine Airtanker Flight Rate (450 gallons of retardant) $ 2,305/hr.<br />

Date Type Flights Gallons Hours<br />

29 June 2013 SEAT 15 7,626 6.92<br />

30 June 2013 SEAT 47 31,268 15.2<br />

LAT 17 35,379 15.36<br />

VLAT 8 88,106 10.52<br />

1 July 2013 SEAT 25 15,990 6.71<br />

LAT 2 4,887 2.1<br />

VLAT 2 22,458 2.22<br />

Totals<br />

116 205,714 59.03<br />

<strong>Yarnel</strong>l <strong>Hill</strong> Fire Serious Acci<strong>de</strong>nt Investigation 100

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