12.10.2013 Views

Relatório do Acidente ocorrido no Incêndio Florestal de Yarnel Hill

Neste incêndio, de 30 de Junho de 2013, morreram 19 combatentes florestais da equipa "Hot Shot" de Granite Mountain.

Neste incêndio, de 30 de Junho de 2013, morreram 19 combatentes florestais da equipa "Hot Shot" de Granite Mountain.

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Part One: Factual & Management Report<br />

Narrative<br />

The purpose of this narrative is to help rea<strong>de</strong>rs un<strong>de</strong>rstand the events occurring around the<br />

Granite Mountain IHC on the day of the acci<strong>de</strong>nt. It is impossible to construct a complete<br />

account of the crew’s movement and entrapment because they can<strong>no</strong>t give their perspectives.<br />

Instead, the Team relied on others involved with the fire and with the crew, as well as on data<br />

gathered during the investigation, to reconstruct the most accurate account possible.<br />

Different individuals can perceive the same event differently. This account ack<strong>no</strong>wledges<br />

interpretations may vary from one person to the next, and there can be apparent<br />

inconsistencies between individual perspectives. However, in most cases, the Team<br />

corroborated key <strong>de</strong>tails with two or more data sources. Team members also shared portions of<br />

the narrative with key interviewees to correct and clarify important <strong>de</strong>tails.<br />

The narrative is in present tense to help rea<strong>de</strong>rs place themselves in the boots of the people<br />

involved. Instead of personal names, the Team uses Inci<strong>de</strong>nt Command System (ICS) or other<br />

acronyms to protect the privacy of personnel involved in the inci<strong>de</strong>nt (see Appendix F for fire<br />

termi<strong>no</strong>logy and acronyms). Parts of the narrative occasionally backtrack to capture a variety of<br />

perspectives and simultaneous events on different areas of the fire.<br />

Friday, 28 June 2013<br />

Several parties <strong>no</strong>tify the Arizona Dispatch Center (Dispatch) of a lightning-ignited fire<br />

on State of Arizona land west of <strong>Yarnel</strong>l at about 1730 on June 28. It is one of four fires on<br />

state lands in the vicinity caused by significant lightning activity. Dispatch begins <strong>do</strong>cumenting<br />

the inci<strong>de</strong>nt at 1736 as the <strong>Yarnel</strong>l <strong>Hill</strong> Fire.<br />

An Arizona State Forestry Division (AZSF) firefighter, a qualified Type 3 Inci<strong>de</strong>nt Comman<strong>de</strong>r<br />

(ICT3) who has worked in the local area since 1995, coordinates responses to the lightning<br />

strikes. He and the BLM Duty Officer on scene anticipate multiple new lightning-caused fires in<br />

the morning. The AZSF firefighter asks Air Attack to fly the general area around <strong>Yarnel</strong>l to<br />

confirm there are <strong>no</strong> additional fires. The Air Attack assigned to the Doce Fire flies over <strong>Yarnel</strong>l<br />

<strong>Hill</strong> and initially has difficulty finding the fire due to lack of smoke. Once he spots it, he reports<br />

the fire is in a boul<strong>de</strong>r field, has <strong>no</strong> vehicular access, and shows very little smoke. He spots <strong>no</strong><br />

additional fires. They schedule a<strong>no</strong>ther reconnaissance flight for the following morning.<br />

At 1940, the AZSF firefighter becomes the Type 4 Inci<strong>de</strong>nt Comman<strong>de</strong>r (ICT4) for the <strong>Yarnel</strong>l<br />

<strong>Hill</strong> Fire. On initial assessment, ICT4 <strong>no</strong>tes the fire is less than a half-acre in size, 80 percent<br />

<strong>Yarnel</strong>l <strong>Hill</strong> Fire Serious Acci<strong>de</strong>nt Investigation 11

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