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The Fiat Group in 1999 - Report on Operations - Fiat SpA

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CORPORATE GOVERNANCE<br />

In order to provide a reference po<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>t for an effective corporate<br />

governance system, the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Fiat</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>Group</str<strong>on</strong>g> adopted the Code of<br />

C<strong>on</strong>duct for Listed Companies, the recent publicati<strong>on</strong> of<br />

which represents the f<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>al element of the framework of<br />

statutory provisi<strong>on</strong>s and <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ternal regulati<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>troduced by<br />

the C<strong>on</strong>solidated Law <strong>on</strong> F<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ancial Intermediati<strong>on</strong>.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Fiat</str<strong>on</strong>g> has already amended its Articles of Associati<strong>on</strong> to comply<br />

with the provisi<strong>on</strong>s of this law, <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>troduc<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g rules that are more<br />

mean<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>gful <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> terms of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>formati<strong>on</strong> that executive Directors<br />

are required to provide to the Board of Directors and the<br />

Board of Statutory Auditors, and <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>serted a new provisi<strong>on</strong><br />

specifically designed to ensure the electi<strong>on</strong> of a Statutory<br />

Auditor by m<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ority stockholders.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Company’s overall corporate governance system is largely<br />

c<strong>on</strong>sistent with the recommendati<strong>on</strong>s and provisi<strong>on</strong>s of the<br />

Code of C<strong>on</strong>duct, provid<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g specific behavioral guidel<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>es,<br />

the most important of which are listed below:<br />

❚ As a general rule, the Board of Directors meets eight times<br />

a year. On those occasi<strong>on</strong>s, it reviews the performance of<br />

the operat<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g Sectors, the Company’s quarterly reports,<br />

strategic plans and organizati<strong>on</strong>al proposals, and all material<br />

transacti<strong>on</strong>s proposed by executive Directors.<br />

❚ In order to establish a more efficient management system,<br />

the Board of Directors has traditi<strong>on</strong>ally favored a type of<br />

organizati<strong>on</strong> based <strong>on</strong> the delegati<strong>on</strong> of equal powers to<br />

those corporate officers who, <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> accordance with Article<br />

18 of the Articles of Associati<strong>on</strong>, have been authorized<br />

to act severally as the Company’s legal representatives.<br />

C<strong>on</strong>sequently, <strong>on</strong> June 23, <str<strong>on</strong>g>1999</str<strong>on</strong>g>, the Board of Directors<br />

gave the Chairman, Paolo Fresco, and the Chief Executive<br />

Officer, Paolo Cantarella, broad operat<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g powers,<br />

authoriz<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g them to perform all acts that are c<strong>on</strong>sistent<br />

with the Company’s purpose. However, the Chairman<br />

has <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>dicated that he <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>tends to primarily focus the exercise<br />

of his functi<strong>on</strong>s, <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> close collaborati<strong>on</strong> with the Chief<br />

Excecutive Officer, <strong>on</strong> the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Group</str<strong>on</strong>g>’s strategy, its <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ternati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

relati<strong>on</strong>ships and negotiati<strong>on</strong>s, the development and<br />

enhancement of its human resources and the optimizati<strong>on</strong><br />

of its f<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ancial resources.<br />

❚ Notwithstand<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g the ample powers granted to them, the<br />

Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer must regularly<br />

submit for approval to the Board of Directors all transacti<strong>on</strong>s<br />

that have a material impact <strong>on</strong> the Company’s profitability,<br />

balance sheet and f<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ancial positi<strong>on</strong>, and must provide<br />

Directors and Statutory Auditors with adequate <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>formati<strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>on</strong> any transacti<strong>on</strong> performed by virtue of the powers<br />

granted to them which may be atypical, unusual or <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>volve<br />

related parties.<br />

❚ <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> current Board of Directors, which will rema<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> office<br />

until a Stockholders’ Meet<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g is c<strong>on</strong>vened to approve the<br />

f<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ancial statements at December 31, 2001, comprises 11<br />

members, <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>clud<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g the Chairman and the Chief Executive<br />

Officer who have executive powers. Three other directors<br />

(Gabriele Galateri, Chief Executive Officer of IFI, Virgilio<br />

Marr<strong>on</strong>e, Jo<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>t Chief Operat<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g Officer of IFI, and John Philip<br />

Elkann) are parties to transacti<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>volv<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g the Company’s<br />

c<strong>on</strong>troll<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g stockholder.<br />

❚ <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Board of Directors established two <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ternal committees:<br />

the Audit Committee, which comprises four n<strong>on</strong>-executive<br />

Directors (Gabriele Galateri, who chairs the Committee,<br />

John Philip Elkann, Gianfranco Gutty and Carl L. v<strong>on</strong><br />

Boehm-Bez<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g); and the Compensati<strong>on</strong> Committee, which<br />

comprises four Directors, two of whom have executive<br />

authority (Paolo Fresco, who chairs the Committee, Paolo<br />

Cantarella, Franzo Grande Stevens and John F. Welch).<br />

❚ <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Compensati<strong>on</strong> Committee develops proposals, which<br />

it submits for approval to the Board of Directors, <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the<br />

areas of:<br />

- Appo<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>tments to corporate posts at the <str<strong>on</strong>g>Group</str<strong>on</strong>g>’s<br />

subsidiaries and the respective development and backup<br />

plans;<br />

- General and <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>dividual compensati<strong>on</strong> plans for “first level”<br />

employees and stock opti<strong>on</strong> plans;<br />

- Compensati<strong>on</strong> for executive Directors which may <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>clude<br />

stock opti<strong>on</strong>s or appreciati<strong>on</strong> rights.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Committee will adopt resoluti<strong>on</strong>s <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the absence of the<br />

Chief Executive Officer whenever the CEO’s compensati<strong>on</strong><br />

is discussed and <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g> the absence of the Chairman and the<br />

Chief Executive Officer whenever the Chairman’s<br />

compensati<strong>on</strong> is discussed.<br />

❚ <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Board of Directors, with the favorable op<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>i<strong>on</strong> of the<br />

Board of Statutory Auditors, determ<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>es the compensati<strong>on</strong><br />

of executive Directors. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> entire compensati<strong>on</strong> payable<br />

to the Chairman is variable, while <strong>on</strong>ly a porti<strong>on</strong> of the<br />

compensati<strong>on</strong> payable to the Chief Executive Officer is<br />

variable. <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> amount of the abovementi<strong>on</strong>ed compensati<strong>on</strong><br />

and the respective computati<strong>on</strong> criteria are expla<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ed <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

schedule entitled “Fees paid to Directors and Statutory<br />

Auditors,” which appears at the end of the Notes to the<br />

Statutory F<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>ancial Statements.<br />

❚ <str<strong>on</strong>g>The</str<strong>on</strong>g> Board of Directors recently approved a procedure for the<br />

handl<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g of c<strong>on</strong>fidential <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>formati<strong>on</strong>, which def<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>es functi<strong>on</strong>s,<br />

resp<strong>on</strong>sibilities and the procedures that must be followed <str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

communicat<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>g to the external and to the general public<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>in</str<strong>on</strong>g>formati<strong>on</strong> that may be c<strong>on</strong>sidered “price sensitive.”<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>Report</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> Operati<strong>on</strong>s – Corporate Governance<br />

53

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