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October 31, 1975 - Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library and Museum

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The South Pass Block 65 oil field is about 25 miles east of the mouth<br />

of the Mississippi River in the Gulf of Mexico. Water depth is about<br />

300 feet. The field lies within the Pliocene belt of offshore<br />

Loui s iana ..<br />

The productive s<strong>and</strong>s are Pliocene in age <strong>and</strong> range from 6,500 to 8,500<br />

feet in depth. There are ten or so s<strong>and</strong>s in the F, G, <strong>and</strong> H ser1es.<br />

They range from very fine to fine grained <strong>and</strong> from clean to very shaley.<br />

Most of the s<strong>and</strong>s are deltaic river mouth deposits, but some are<br />

localized channel s<strong>and</strong>s.<br />

The structure at South Pass Block 65 is caused by a fairly circular<br />

deep-seated shale dome. There are numerous normal faults. The accumulations<br />

are controlled by the structure, by faults, <strong>and</strong> by bottom<br />

water. One of the principal accumulations is a channel s<strong>and</strong> which is<br />

stratigraphically controlled. There are eleven s<strong>and</strong>s in nine fault<br />

blocks or sub segments. Of the total 26 recognized separate reservoir<br />

units, 19 are producing, one is shut-in, <strong>and</strong> six are untested. Over 80<br />

percent of the reserves are in four principal segments. The productive<br />

area is 2,600 acres (4 square miles). Eighty-five wells have been<br />

drilled from two platforms for 103 zonal-completions.<br />

The hydrocarbons originally in place were calculated using the volumetric<br />

method. This requires careful structural <strong>and</strong> isopach mapping<br />

<strong>and</strong> analyses of core <strong>and</strong> logging data. These requirements apparently<br />

have been met.<br />

One of the major zones <strong>and</strong> one of the minor zones had original gas caps.<br />

All of the other reservoir segments appear to have been undersaturated.<br />

The primary oil recovery mechanism in most of the reservoir segments<br />

was a water drive; however, the extent of water encroachment was not<br />

sufficient to maintain pressure. A few of the reservoir segments,<br />

including the channel s<strong>and</strong> segment were sufficiently isolated from an<br />

active aquifer that the primary recovery mechanism was classed as<br />

pressure depletion <strong>and</strong> dissolved gas drive. Pressure is being maintained<br />

by water injection into most all of the reservoir segments,<br />

including all of the important ones.<br />

Ultimate oil recovery at South Pass Block 65 is estimated at 45 percent<br />

of the oil originally in place. About 60 percent of the ultimate<br />

recovery has a'l ready been produced. Mos t of the reservoi r segments<br />

are experiencing oil production decline. The recovery efficiency of<br />

gas is estimated at 54 percent of the gas originally in place.<br />

The FEA report on the South Pass Block 65 Field was prepared by the<br />

U.S. Geological Survey under Interagency Agreement CG-05-50059-00.<br />

150<br />

r.

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