EIS-0113_Section_11 - Hanford Site

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240 240 2.4.1.4 2.4.1.6 RECEIVED DOE-RL -4 3 28 1986 604 ISMDNiciny forms of isolation." H.A. Rep. No. 1156, pt. IIL, 96th Cong., 2d Seas. 29 (1980) (emphasis added). Firthermore, the 'need for any man-made containers to endure for a quarter of a million years is mitioated by the fact that the Only Deal barrier to the release Of any radioactivity into the biosphere will be the geologic medium itself." H.R. Rep. M. 785, pt. 1, 97th Cong., 2d Sees. 48 (1981)... Thus the NWPA envision s . the use of engineered barriers only to enhance the protection provided by the ultimate geologic barr ier, not to substitute for it. Me NW PA does not in any way equate the effectiveness of the long-term isolation provided by a geologic reposito ry with the short-term isolation provided by a man-made barrier. Ae Representative Ottinger stated in deliberations over the NWPA, "[t7he decision. to go with deep geologic disposal is based on a belief that no matter now well rafted,. no mackede barrier 1s likely to last the cons during which the radioactive waste must be contained. 128 Doug. Ra n. H8195-96 (Dec. 2. 1982),5 ) It in thus. inescapable that HLW may not be left i -,lace using only engineered barriers. 2. DOE Has No Abthority to Exempt Certain HLW from Geologic Dvs i on the Basis of its R[x ievaoility. As we have shown, the DWPA does not authorize alternatives to geologic disposal of HLW. DOE thud has no basis £ r its Proposal under the n-p 18ce stabilization" and "reference" alternatives to leave HLW in the single-shell tanks because it is not readily retrievable." DEIS at 1.17 and 3.24. WE also has 51 DOE touts the Sills Dynasty tombs in Korea, which have iced intact for greater than 1500 y.are, as as example of the longevity of ..-..do .DEIS at 1.14. 6 tbwever, 1 with the half-lives of m radioactive el. ten ts the lie,,tyof n the Silla tombs in but y Of a eyelash. lnrthermbre, DOE fails to mention the untold number of ancient tombs we ich were intruded upon long a c by m nature. Wally .1 EPA standards 'HLW must ? be isolated from the almost s as long as the Silia tombs have maintained their integrity. RECE::ED DDE-RL 2 B 186 82, p no basis to leave 58 of the HLW in single-shell t n elan ^ V•C08 in the double-shell tanks under the geologic disposal alternative because further removal is not' .. practicable." DEIS at 3.13." DOE's attempt to ex mot the existing HLW insingle-shell tanks from geologic disposal because they exe not "readily. retrievable 1s particularly. troubling. Over - a decade ago, SPEC expressed it ern that by delaying a decision on the singleshell tanks for such a long period, DOE's predecessor (PADS) Was probably choosing to leave the wastes in the unnerground tanks, because the op portunity to retrieve them by safe, known means was being rapidly lost. -"Comments of the Natural Resources Defense Council an the Atomic Energy Commission's Draft Environmental Statement for West. ifenagement Operations. at the Hanford Reservation," January 21, 1975, p. 54. In response, DOE i silted that the Hanford tanks were being used for 'Interim (I..., short term) storage of waste in a - retrievable form until a suitable long-t'ermdisposal-- - process...[has l been developed... S. Rep. No. 94 - 514.,. 94th Cong., 1st sess., 76 (1975),° Cited _ Natural Resources Defense Council Inc. v. Administrator, Energy Researeh Development Administration, i istra , 451 E. Supp. 1245, 1251. (D.O.C. 1978), modified on anneal, .606 F.2d 1261 (D.C. Cir., 1979)0 - DOE even successfully argued against NRC licensing of double-walltanks as long-term storage under. Section 202 of'the Energy Reorganization Act precisely this basis in a 1976 lawsuit brought by NRDC. Id. on Pow, however, DOE proposes in the reference alternative to do exactly wnat it insisted it would not do, i.e. dispose of the wastes in-place. DOE's justification for leaving the HLW in-place, i.e. that it is not "readily retrievable" is contradicted by the Department's own statements in the DEIS. While in Volume I DOE claims that the wastes are not readily retrievable because they .in O f 1,empable," in DEIS at 2.2, Volume . II DOE presents a workable. alternative nsmelycanrcav re c: ievaf." Using thus teCMicoe DOE "would "o capable of retrieving all tvies o _ 3.1.4.5
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