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5% - eTheses Repository - University of Birmingham

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our data set.<br />

Figure 12 tabulates the three runs where U/V«6. The consistency<br />

in the percentage <strong>of</strong> particles taking each <strong>of</strong> the trajectories<br />

Ml to M7 confirms our initial assumption that the absolute values<br />

<strong>of</strong> U and V are unimportant and that scalings should be based on<br />

the ratio U/V.<br />

3.2b) Jetted load concentration distribution at U/V=6<br />

Figure 13 shows the concentration distribution for U/V=6,<br />

generated by marking the particle positions every 0.2s from the<br />

time that they move over the crest to the time that they land on<br />

the lee or stoss slope downstream. 164 particles were tracked<br />

giving 1785 footprints on the 43 grid squares. The particles<br />

spent an average <strong>of</strong> 2.2s in suspension before settling to the<br />

bed.<br />

As expected, the Ml and M2 trajectories show the highest<br />

concentrations and only low concentrations are found above the<br />

crest height, showing that particles are not ejected into regions<br />

above the shear layer. The peak concentration occurs at the same<br />

elevation as the crest and at the end <strong>of</strong> the lee slope. This<br />

peak is convincing evidence <strong>of</strong> the capacity <strong>of</strong> the shear layer<br />

to support dispersed particles against the buoyancy forces acting<br />

upon them.<br />

3-11

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