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A0fl0 = 1.25V-0.33G-0.005 (7)<br />

and for the upper line<br />

03 (8)<br />

when fitted through values <strong>of</strong> V from 0.0335m/s to 0.161m/s and<br />

G from O.Olm/s to 0.04m/s. The numerical results and values<br />

predicted by these equations are shown in figures 7 and 8.<br />

Notice in figure 7 that varying the growth rate G has very little<br />

effect on the location <strong>of</strong> the lower transition line over the<br />

range studied. We add here that the two terms not including V<br />

are at maximum 30% <strong>of</strong> the value for A 0R0 , even when V is at the<br />

lower end <strong>of</strong> the range that we studied, and only <strong>5%</strong> at the upper<br />

end.<br />

Figure 8 shows the fit for the upper transition line at various<br />

G and V, and again the fit is good even though V does not appear<br />

in the equation. The weak dependence upon V and G for the upper<br />

and lower lines respectively allows us to ignore their respective<br />

contributions as a first approximation.<br />

4 DISCUSSION<br />

Points <strong>of</strong> interest discussed below include (section 4.1) dominant<br />

forces in each <strong>of</strong> the three regions <strong>of</strong> parameter space and<br />

(section 4.2) the likely implications for modelling <strong>of</strong> sandwaves,<br />

6-11

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