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3.2b) Effect <strong>of</strong> varying inter-crestal spacing<br />

Below we consider how the shedding frequency is affected by<br />

changes in L, the inter-crestal spacing. For this study we chose<br />

a flow velocity <strong>of</strong> 0.43m/s (where the Coanda-flapping events are<br />

most strong) and varied L in intervals <strong>of</strong> 0. 5L 0 (half<br />

wavelength) , from L 0 to 3L 0 . We could not visualise the oncoming<br />

flow vortices at this velocity but continued because the Coandaflapping<br />

events are certainly stronger and easily visualisable.<br />

The interval distribution for Coanda-flapping events here,<br />

recorded as in section 3.2a, is shown in figure 8 for each value<br />

<strong>of</strong> L. Of major interest is the change in modal location for<br />

L=3L 0 and broadening <strong>of</strong> the distribution which is discussed<br />

further below. It is clear that our bin size is too large at Is<br />

so we revert to the raw data and plot the interval data for L=L 0<br />

sorted in ascending numerical order against the cumulative sum<br />

<strong>of</strong> the intervals in figure 9. The reason for following this<br />

procedure was explained in section 2.2. Thus, for L=L 0 we<br />

retrieve a modal value between 0.9 and 1.3s (ie about l.ls)<br />

corresponding to the minimum point on figure 9 and the gradient<br />

plot in figure 10. The limits were defined arbitrarily as any<br />

gradient region below 0.02 and any higher or lower limit simply<br />

changes the band width. The same region corresponds to the first<br />

line in the top left-hand corner <strong>of</strong> figure 11. The number (32%)<br />

above the line corresponds to the percentage <strong>of</strong> all the measured<br />

intervals that fell within this range (ie 0.9 to 1.3s) whereas<br />

the figure in italics below the line is the percentage <strong>of</strong> events<br />

4-14

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