128 FIELDIANA: BOTANY, VOLUME 28 oblong-lanceolate, hyaline, about 2.8 mm. long, about 0.4 ram. wide at the base, subacute at the apex, slightly appressed-short-pilose on the back or glabrate, not bearded; staminate florets: sepals 3, separate practically to the base, narrow-lanceolate, about 2.8 mm. long, about 0.3 mm. wide at the base, attenuate to the subacute apex, sparsely pilose on the back toward the base, not bearded, not glanduliferous; petals 3, connate into a hyaline tube about 1.4 mm. .long and 0.5 mm. wide, glabrous, 3-lobed and involute at the apex, not glanduliferous; stamens 3; anthers white, oblong, about 0.2 mm. long; pistillate florets: sepals 3, separate to the base, narrowly ellipticlanceolate, about 3 mm. long, about 0.4 mm. wide, attenuate to the sharply acute apex, rather sparsely or densely pilose on the back and margins, not bearded, not gland uliferous; petals 3, connate at the middle, hyaline, narrow-ellitpic, about 2.2 mm. long and 0.5 mm. wide, acute, somewhat pilose on the back, not bearded, not glanduliferous; style short, stout, about 0.4 mm. long, glabrous; stigmas 3, about' 0.3 mm. long, densely papillose; style-appendages 3, elongate to 1 mm., glabrous, epapillose, arising from the same place as the stigmas; ovary ovate, about 0.5 mm. long, glabrous, 3-celled, 3- ovulate. Type in herb. New York Botanical Garden, collected around a small stream on dry rocky slopes, summit of Cerro Duida, Brocchinia Hills, Territorio Federal Amazonas, alt. 1700-1980 m., September 1, 1944, Julian A. Steyermark 58199. Syngonanthus venezuelensis Moldenke, sp. nov. Herba perenna pumila caulescens; caulibus usque ad 3 cm. longis gracilibus brachiatis dense foliosis procumbentibus vel adscendentibus, ad apicem plusminusve longe pilosis; foliis firmis linearibus 5-7 mm. longis non fenestratis obtusis parcioscule pilosis in statu senectute glabrescentibus; vaginis gracilibus arete adpressis ca- 7 mm. longis parce pilosulis glabrescentibus; pedunculis gracilibus solitariis ca. 1 cm. longis 2-costatis non tortis glabris. Dwarf caulescent perennial, forming dense mats; stems about 3 cm. long, slender, several-branched, densely leafy, procumbent or ascending, more or less long-pilose with soft white hairs on the younger parts; leaves firm, gray-green on both surfaces, linear except for the sheathing base, spreading or recurved, 5-7 mm. long, less than 1 mm. wide, not fenestrate, rounded at apex, rather sparsely and loosely pilosulous on both surfaces, g la bre scent in age, the hairs very short, white, appressed; sheaths slender, closely appressed to the peduncles, about 7 mm. long, subequaling the leaves, sparsely pilosulous like the leaves, glabrescent in age, obliquely split and more or less ciliolate at the apex, the blade about 2 mm. long, narrow-lanceolate, erect, blunt; peduncles slender, about 1 cm. long, glabrous (or minutely pilosulous with appressed hairs at the apex), 2-costate, not twisted, usually one per branch; heads hemispheric, about 5 mm. in diamtere; involucral bractlets stramineous, usually
BOTANICAL EXPLORATION IN VENEZUELA - I 129 darker brown in the central portion, obovate-oblanceolate, about 1.5 mm. long and 0.8 mm. wide, acute at apex, the margins at and above the widest part subhyaline, glabrous and shiny throughout; receptacle long-pilose; receptacular bractlets oblong-oblanceolate or oblong, 1.3-1.7 mm. long, 0.4-0.6 mm. wide, stramineous in a median band, hyaline-margined, often with the margins conduplicate, densely bearded at the apex on the back, otherwise glabrous; staminate florets: sepals 3, separate almost to the base, brunneous, ellipticobovate or obovate, about 1 mm. long, about 0.4 mm. wide, subacute or obtuse, glabrous throughout, not glanduliferous; petals 3, united into a slender tube about 0.8 mm. long, glabrous, the free lobes about 0.3 mm. long, involute, glabrous, not glanduliferous; stamens 3, included; pistillate florets: sepals 3, separate almost to the base, hyaline, narrowly oblong or oblanceolate, 0.8-1.3 mm. long, about 0.2 mm. wide, acute at apex, glabrous throughout, the free apical lobes quite short, hyaline, incurved, glabrous, not glanduliferous; style stramineous, about 0.5 mm. long; stigmas 3; ovary oblong, 3-celled. Type in herb. New York Botanical Garden, collected in sandy wet meadow on large mesa, Gran Sabana, between Mission of Santa Teresita de Kavanaye'n northwest to Rio Karuai, state of Bolivar, alt. 1220 m., October 26, 1944, Julian A. Steyermark 59347. Superficially this peculiar species greatly resembles some of the very dwarf matted species of Paepalanthus.