6 FIELDIANA: BOTANY, VOLUME 28 Compared with H. Steyermarkii the leaves here are of a different shape, more bluntly pointed, and coarsely serrate above and plicate, the costae are stouter, longer, and end in a minute prickle on the back. These distinctions are not impressive but definite and well maintained, so I feel convinced that //. ptari-tepuiensis will prove to be a valid species. Lepidopilum Steyermarkii Bartr., sp. nov. Dioicum? Gracile, lutescenti-viride. Caulis secundarius ad 2 cm. longus, laxe foliosus. Folia sicca contorta, humida patentia, laterialia asymmetrica, late ovata, abrupte breviter acuminata, superne remote denticulata; nervis infra medium evanidis; cellulis ovatohexagonis, marginalibus 3-5 seriatis angustioribus, limbum distincturn efformantibus. Seta 3-3.5 mm. longa, superne grosse pappillosa, infeme parce scaberula vel laevis; iheca inclinata, oblongo-ovato; operculum longe et tenuiter rostratum; calyptra (immatura) ramentis paucis praedita. Type in herb. Bartrarn, isotype in herb. Chi. Nat. Hist. Mus., collected between Hacienda Agua Blanca above La Azulita and Rib Capaz, state of Merida, alt. 975 m., April 26, 1944, Julian A. Steyermark 56138. This species differs from L. tortifolium Mitt, in the broader more abruptly pointed leaves and shorter setae which are papillose above and nearly smooth below.
BOTANICAL EXPLORATION IN VENEZUELA - I Cyathea purpurea Morton, sp. nov. PTERIDOPHYTA 3 CYATHEACEAE Caudex 1.5 m. altus, 7.5 cm. diam.; folia ca. 1 m. longa; stipites inerraes, ca. 55 cm. longi, medio ca. 7 mm. diam., atropurpurei, glabri, basi dense appresso-paleacei, paleis firmis, lanceolatis, longe attenuatis, brunneis, concoloribus, usque ad 20 mm. longis et 3 mm. lacis, minute erosis; laminae ovatae, bipinnato-pinnatifidae, rhachi atropurpurea, supra incurvo-pilosa, subtus glabra, inermi, epaleacea; pinnae patentes (infimae deflexae), lanceolatae, usque ad 27 cm. longae et 12 mm. latae, breviter petiolulatae, acuminatae, rhachi purpurea, supra incurvo-pilosa, subtus glabra, epaleacea, pinnulis ca. 15-jugis, brevissime petiolulatis (1 mm.), lanceolatis, breviter acuminatis, maximis 6 cm. longis et 1.6 cm. latis, basalibus paullo reductis, alte pinnatifidis, costa supra substrigosa, ala costali ca. 0.5 mm. lata, segmentis 12-14-jugis, oblongis, 8-10 mm. longis, 2.8-3.3 mm. latis, crenulatis, utrinque glabris, in costulis subtus paleis pallidis, minutis, cucullatis, sparse onustis; venae 5-7-jugae, omnes basin versus furcatae; sori 3-5-jugi, in venae furcationem siti; indusia primo completum, mox irregulariter fissum, brunneum, glabrum; receptaculum magnum; paraphyses breves, numerosae. Type in herb. Chi. Nat. Hist. Mus., nos. 1,204,683-4, collected between Aguita and summit of Cerro Duida, Territorio Federal Amazonas, alt. 1800 m., Sept. 5, 1944, Julian A. Steyermark 58395; isotype in U.S. Nat. Herb., no. 1,915,061. The present species is characterized by its dark brown, rigid, concolorous rhizome and stipe scales, its unarmed stipe, glabrous segments, and especially by its dark purple, shining, scaleless rhachises and costae. Alsophila demissa Morton, sp. nov. Caudex erectus, verisimiliter parvus gracilisque, paleis brunneis, concoloribus, ovatis, 5-9 mm. longis, 2-2.5 mm. latis, erosis, basi cordata affixis, lobis basalibus excedentibus; folia 30-90 cm. longa; stipites inermes, 24-34 cm. longi, medio 2.5-3.5 mm. diam., basi atroviolacei, sursum brunnei, subglabri, basi paleacei; laminae coriaceae, nitentes, ovatae, usque ad 45 cm. longae et 40 cm. latae, bipinnatae, basi vix reductae, apice pinnatifidae, rhachi supra incurvo-hispida, subtus glabra, sparse paleacea, paleis ovatis vel subrotundis, cordatis; pinnae sub apice pinnatifido 8-12-jugae, patentes, petiolulatae, oblongo-lanceolatae, basi non articulatae, apice pinnatifidae, acuminatae, costa supra strigosa, subtus glabra, epaleacea; pinnulae variabiles, in plantis parvis (depauperatis ?) 3 By C. V. Morton
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