The Effect of Background Music on the Mathematics Test Anxiety of ...

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54 Wolf, R., & Weiner, F. (1972). <strong>Effect</strong>s <strong>of</strong> four noise conditions on arithmetic performance. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 35(3), 928-930. Wolfe, D. (1983). <strong>Effect</strong>s <strong>of</strong> music loudness on task performance and self-report <strong>of</strong> college-aged students. Journal <strong>of</strong> Research in <strong>Music</strong> Education, 31(3), 191-201. Yu, C. (n.d.). An introduction to computing and interpreting Cronbach Coefficient Alpha in SAS. Retrieved May 21, 2003 from http://seamonkey.ed.asu/~alex/pub/cronbach.doc.
APPENDICES 55
Page 1 and 2:
The Effect
Page 3 and 4:
iii Acknowledgements I would like t
Page 5 and 6:
v Table of Content
Page 7 and 8:
vii LIST OF TABLES Table 1 Factors
Page 9 and 10:
CHAPTER 1 Rationale, Literature Rev
Page 11 and 12: 3 Spielberger (1985) described trai
Page 13 and 14: 5 Factor analyses. Researchers have
Page 15 and 16: 7 Anxiety Subscale of</stro
Page 18 and 19: 10 Table 1 (continued) Ferguson (19
Page 20 and 21: 12 to 66 students attending the Tex
Page 22 and 23: 14 the Missouri Mathematics Placeme
Page 24 and 25: 16 differences between the mean exa
Page 26 and 27: 18 students to one of</stro
Page 28 and 29: 20 background music on reading comp
Page 30 and 31: 22 Anxiety level. Researchers have
Page 32 and 33: 24 The final study
Page 34 and 35: 26 Definitions math-test-anxious st
Page 36 and 37: 28 group, while sections 002 and 00
Page 38 and 39: 30 Research Question 1. Does the us
Page 40 and 41: 32 CHAPTER 3 Results This research
Page 42 and 43: 34 Table 2 Hypothesis 1B: 2 (Anxiet
Page 44 and 45: 36 Hypothesis 2A The</stron
Page 46 and 47: 38 Table 3 Hypothesis 2B: Pre-Exam
Page 48 and 49: 40 group between lower anxiety and
Page 50 and 51: 42 Figure 2 Hypothesis 2B: Interact
Page 52 and 53: 44 CHAPTER 4 Discussion The
Page 54 and 55: 46 low anxiety students or the high
Page 56 and 57: 48 References Alexander, L., & Cobb
Page 58 and 59: 50 D'Ailly, H., & Bergering, A. (19
Page 60 and 61: 52 Mowsesian, R., & Heyer, M. (1973
Page 64 and 65: 56 APPENDIX A Last 4 digits <strong
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