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Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

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Homolog Pairing Culminates in the<br />

Formation of a Synaptonemal Complex<br />

• The axial cores are about 400 nm apart<br />

• Programmed double-str<strong>and</strong> DNA breaks<br />

• Recombination complex assembles on a double-str<strong>and</strong> break<br />

• Presynaptic alignment of the homologs<br />

• During synapsis, the transverse filaments link the axial cores of a homolog<br />

pair as a synaptonemal complex, that bridges the gap of only 100 nm.

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