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Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

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Sperm Are Produced Continuously in the<br />

Mammalian Testis<br />

• Seminiferous tubules<br />

– epithelial lining of very long, tightly coiled<br />

tubes<br />

• Spermatogonia (singular,<br />

spermatogonium)<br />

– Immature germ cells<br />

– Stem cells - divide slowly by mitosis<br />

• Primary spermatocytes<br />

• <strong>Meiosis</strong> I<br />

• Secondary spermatocytes<br />

– 22 duplicated autosomal chromosomes<br />

– a duplicated X or Y chromosome<br />

• <strong>Meiosis</strong> II<br />

• Spermatids

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