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Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

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IVF <strong>and</strong> ICSI Have Revolutionized the<br />

Treatment of Human Infertility<br />

• in vitro fertilization (IVF) 1978<br />

– multiple pregnancies occur in over 30% of cases<br />

– compared with about 2% in unassisted pregnancies.<br />

• intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) 1992<br />

– an egg is fertilized by injecting a single sperm into it<br />

– ICSI has a success rate of better than 50%

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