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Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

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• Yolk<br />

– rich in lipids, proteins, <strong>and</strong> polysaccharides <strong>and</strong> yolk granules.<br />

• Egg coat<br />

– Extracellular matrix consisting largely of glycoproteins<br />

– Vitelline layer in eggs of sea urchins or chickens<br />

– Zona pellucida in mammalian eggs<br />

– acts as a species-specific barrier to sperm

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