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Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

Meiosis, Germ Cells, and Fertilization

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During dividing prophase I<br />

• Leptotene<br />

– homologs condense <strong>and</strong> pair, <strong>and</strong> genetic recombination begins<br />

• Zygotene<br />

– synaptonemal complex begins to assemble in local regions along the<br />

homologs<br />

• Pachytene<br />

– the homologs are synapsed along their entire lengths<br />

• Diplotene<br />

– disassembly of the synaptonemal complexes<br />

– concomitant condensation, shortening of chromosomes.

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