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Gender Diversity on the Board - BI Norwegian Business School

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GRA 19001 Master Thesis<br />

Statistical tests<br />

Table 3.A1: The relati<strong>on</strong>ship between gender diversity, firm characteristics and c<strong>on</strong>trols<br />

FE-models All n<strong>on</strong>listed firms Large n<strong>on</strong>listed firms<br />

R 2 0.034 0.017<br />

Durbin-Wats<strong>on</strong> 1.561 1.714<br />

N 538,130 17,762<br />

Unstandardized Standardized p-value Unstandardized Standardized p-value<br />

Independent variables<br />

Performance 0.000 0.000 0.727 0.005 0.007 0.342<br />

Family ownership 0.016 0.019 0.000 -0.012 -0.017 0.022<br />

CEO gender 0.144 0.178 0.000 0.060 0.080 0.000<br />

C<strong>on</strong>trol variables<br />

Firm age 0.002 0.043 0.000 0.003 0.093 0.000<br />

Firm size 0.000 0.004 0.005 0.001 0.003 0.688<br />

Table 3.A1 shows estimates of <strong>the</strong> base case fixed effects regressi<strong>on</strong> model estimated with OLS. The dependent variable is <strong>the</strong> percent of female<br />

stockholder-elected directors. Every variable is time demeaned by subtracting a given firm´s overall mean across <strong>the</strong> years. The first column<br />

reports unstandardized variables coefficient estimates. The sec<strong>on</strong>d column shows <strong>the</strong> estimates based <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> standardized variables. The p-value<br />

in <strong>the</strong> third column is identical for <strong>the</strong> unstandardized and <strong>the</strong> standardized coefficient. Results are presented both for large and all n<strong>on</strong>listed<br />

<strong>Norwegian</strong> firms over <strong>the</strong> sample period 2000-2007, and <strong>the</strong> variables is defined in table 1.A2.<br />

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