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May June 1980 - Commodore Computers

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MAY/JUNE, I NE. <strong>1980</strong>. I960. ISSUE 4.<br />

COMPUTE.<br />

3<br />

Table of Contents<br />

The Editor's Notcs Notes . . ... . ... ... . .. . ... . .. Robat Robert Lock, 6<br />

<strong>Computers</strong> and Societyy . David D. Thornburg Thomburgand Betty}. J. Burr, Butt, 8<br />

Microcomputers and the Handicapped: : The Delmarva Computer<br />

Club Column . . . . . . . . . . Susan Scmancik, Semancik, 13<br />

Product Feature: The <strong>Commodore</strong> 8032 .... Larry Isaacs and Robn"t Robert Lock, 14<br />

Keeping Up the Payments: Basically y Useful<br />

BASIC .. . Marvin L. De}ongand Dejong Robert Lock, 19<br />

6502 Software Design (New Book Excerpt) : . Leo}. LcoJ. Scanlon, 21<br />

<strong>Computers</strong>: Boring, Boring, Boring . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. Ron KushnitT, Kushnier, 27 11<br />

Inside Atari Basic . .. . . .. . .. ...... Larry Isaacs, 31<br />

Book Review: Pet and the IEEE·4BB IEEE-488 (CPIB) (GPIB) Bus . .. ... .Jim Butterfield, Butterfieid, 37<br />

Book Review: 6502 Software Design .. . . Jim Butterfield, Butterfieid, 40<br />

Big Files on a Small Computer. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . Elizabeth Deal, 42<br />

Using Pet's Second Cassette Buffer to Increase Memory<br />

Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Chuck Stunrt, Stuart, 48<br />

Enhancingng <strong>Commodore</strong>'s Word Pro III . Larry Isaacs, 53<br />

Machine Language Tools . . . JJim Butterfield, Butterfieid, 57<br />

Algebraic Input For thc the Pet .. . __. _...... Harvey Davis, 58<br />

Pct Pet Data Copier . . . . . . . . . . . . . ........ . . Ron Run Straley, 59<br />

Cross Reference for the Pet . . . .Jim Butterfil!ld, Butterfieid, 63<br />

Review: Digiclocks Digielocks Printer . . . . David Bosleel Bosteel and Chuck London, 66<br />

The Learning Lab ...... Marlene rll!T/l! Pral/o, Pratto, 69<br />

Structured Gaming in High School Computer Science<br />

. . . . . . . . . . . . . . J.I\;[. J.M. A'foshell, Moshell, G. W. IV, Amann, and W.E. Baird, 72<br />

A Pct Pet ""Answer-Box" Program ...... . .. . . .. Thorwald ThonvaldEsbmsen, Esbu/.S(1/, 74<br />

Pet-GET with Flashing Cursor . . .. . .. . .. .......... Gary Greenburg, 77 11<br />

Two ""mini" Reviews: Atari Basic Cards (Micronottons)<br />

icronotions)<br />

Mailing List (Dr. Daley) . . Robat Robert Lock, 79<br />

The Consumer Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Len Lindsay, 83<br />

Review: D&R Cassettee System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Robert Robal Baker, Bakl!r, 86<br />

PETting With AJoystick A . . . ... .. . Harvey f1arvl!Y Herman, f1trmoll, 89<br />

The Apple Gazette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .91<br />

Appletivitics Appletivities at the West Coast Computer Faire . . . ..Joe J Budge, 91<br />

The Apple Pi Trading Library. . . . . . . . . . . ........ Terry Ta)'lor, Taylor, 93<br />

Interview with Taylor Pohlman, Apple's Product Marketing<br />

Manager ager .. . .ft'[ichaei Michael S. Tomczyk, TomcZ)'k, 95<br />

The Atari Alari Gazette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... . 97<br />

Introduction to "Three-Dimensional" " Threc- Graphics for your<br />

Atari . . . .. ... . .. . David D. Thornbutg, Thornburg, 97<br />

Atari TapeT Data Files: A Consumcr Consumer Oriented Approach .... ..AlBaker, At 99<br />

"Enter" " with Atari a"i . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . ... . ... . . . .. . . Len Lindsay, Lindsa)', 103<br />

Atari Program Saving, Part II ...... . Lr/i Lell Lindsay, Lil/dso)', 103<br />

The Pet Gazette . . . . . . . . . .................. 104<br />

BAM- - Block Access Map for r <strong>Commodore</strong> Drives s .... Tom Conrad, 104<br />

Rambling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. ... . . . ... .. Roy O'Brien, 109<br />

Cheep Chcep Print, Part II . . ...... .. . .. ......... C.A. McCarthy, l\4cCarthy, 111 II I<br />

Relocate Pet Monitor or Almost Anywhere . . . ... Roy Busdiecker, 115 l IS<br />

Pet Programs on Tape Exchange .................. Gene Gellt Beals, 119 I 19<br />

Capute: Caputc: Our Corrections Page .... . .. . . . . . .. .. ...... . Robert Lock, 120<br />

Pel Pet Program Listing Explanation . .. . . . . . . . ... .. .... . .. . . . . . 120<br />

Sublcription Information:<br />

U .S . $9 .00/6 issue yea r<br />

CANADA J12.00/6 $1 issue<br />

year (U.S. funds)<br />

Europe: Air Subscription<br />

J22.50 $22 U.S./6 U .l6 issue iuue year<br />

Other O areas: Inquire for<br />

air rates.<br />

Dealers DealerJ in Canada should . contact: COlil ael:<br />

Micron Distributing<br />

409 Qficen Queell Street Wist West<br />

Toronto, T oronto. Ontario O IlI :lrio M5V !l. 15V 2A5<br />

(416) :i(i:i-6058 363·6058<br />

In (he the United Kingdom and Europe, new<br />

.ubtcriber. .u:).( ; ilici - and dealers dealeu should roniac! contact ::<br />

L.P. LoP. Enierpritci Enterpri.e.<br />

Ing. I W. W . Hofackcr H ofacker GMBH<br />

8-11 8· J J Cambridge House 8 Munchen 75<br />

Cambridge Road Postfach 437<br />

7<br />

Barking. . Essex Esscx<br />

West \VeSt Germany G England IG1 I 18NT l (Germany, Switzerland,<br />

(United Kingdom and<br />

and Austria) Au.tria)<br />

Northern Europe)<br />

Address all articles, circulation<br />

Address all articles, circulation<br />

questions and other inquiries to:<br />

COMPUTE.<br />

P.O. Box 54O6 5406<br />

Greensboro, NC 274O3 27403<br />

(919) 272-4867<br />

(919) 272-4867<br />

surf Staff of COMPUTE; UTE:<br />

Robert C C. . Lock, . Editor/Publisher<br />

Carol Holmquist Lock. Lock, Circulation Manager.<br />

.<br />

Lu Larry ry Isaacs. Softwarc:lH ware/ Hardware lIrdwa re Lab.<br />

j Jorctta l1a Klepfer, Editorial Auistant.<br />

Assistant.<br />

Marlene PratlO. Pratto. Educational Assistant. .<br />

COMPUTE, PUTE. receives \'es continuing aassistance u i ~ l a n from Ihe the following<br />

pcrsons:<br />

persons:<br />

Han Harvey 'ey B. Herman, . University niveuity of North h Carolina at Greensboro,<br />

Dept. of Chemistry. Edi Editorial An Assistance.<br />

David Gibbs. The [ksign Design Group, Greensboro, N.C N.C, . , Arl Art Directionl<br />

Direction/<br />

Design Consultation.<br />

j Jim BUllerfi Butterfieid, cld, Toronto. Editorial AssiSlance.<br />

Assistance.<br />

The following writers contribute ntrii> lU e on a regularr basis ;I as S Associate<br />

Editors:<br />

:<br />

Gene Beals. 11 Ilfi 5 E. Stump u Road, . Monignmcryville, ontgomeryville. Pennsylvania<br />

18936.<br />

Len Lindsay, 1929 Northport Drive '#6, r-,·Iadison. Madison, Wisconsin 53704.<br />

Roy O· O'Brien, . POSt Post Office Box 426, , Beaumont, California aliro 92223.<br />

Eric Rehnke, Rehnkc, '61. # 61, 5540 .. 0 S. Ranchview Circle, Anaheim Hills,<br />

Calirornia California 92a07.<br />

92807.<br />

Appliu Application to mail at controlled circulation postage ralCi rates is pending<br />

at Greensboro, North Carolina. Postma. Postmaster: ter; Send change or of address ..<br />

10 to COl\-IPUTE, COMPUTE, Post Office Box Oll 5406, Greensboro, , NC 27403.<br />

COMPUTE is published by Small Systcm System $crvices, Services, Inc., 900·902<br />

900-902<br />

Spring Garden Sireel Street, , Greensboro, Non Northh Carolina 27403. Telephone:<br />

(91 (919) 9) 2i2-4867. 272-4867. COr-.·IPUTE COMPUTE is published six times ~ each a year on a<br />

bimonlhly bimonthly schedule. Subscription COSI cost for one year IS is $9.00. 19.00. C01l.·1- COM<br />

PUTE is ;\V;libble available by subscription ion or through retail dealcr dealer sales. .<br />

Suhscription Subscription prices higher outside the US. US, (Sec (See below)<br />

below}<br />

Addrcss Address all lllanuscripu manuscripts alld and corn:spondcllce correspondence to COMPUTE.<br />

Post Office Box 5406, Greensboro, N.C. 27403. Materials<br />

alerials<br />

(ad\'enising (advertising an art work, , hardware. hardware, Ctc.) etc.) should be addressed 10 to<br />

CCOMPUTE., O ~I 900 Spring Gardcn Garden Street, Greensboro, , N.C. 27403.<br />

Emirc Entire eontcllls contents copyriKht copyright © t980 <strong>1980</strong> by b)' Small Systcm System Scrvices Services. ..<br />

Inc. All rights reserved, rved. "CO "'COMPUTE. The Journal j for Progressive<br />

Computing" is a Iradcmark trademark or of Small S)'uelll System Services. Inc.<br />

ISSN0194-357X.<br />

Ot94-J X .<br />

COMPUTE, ~ I P U T E . assumC5 assumes no liability ), for errors in :lrt ankles icles or<br />

advenisemelll advertisements. s. Opinions expressed by b)' authors arc are not necessarily n« esurily<br />

those of COMPUTE.<br />

Authors of manuscripts war"lnt warrant that all materials submitted to<br />

COMPUTE, PUTE. arc are original materials with ...·ilh full rull ownership righlS<br />

rights<br />

resil[ent resident in said authors. Dr By submitting articles to 10 COMPUTE,<br />

CQ1I.-II'UTE.<br />

authors acknowledge 111;11 that such materials, upon l>on acceptance for<br />

publication, . become the exclusive cxclusive property of Small Smail System<br />

Services, Inc. Unsolicited manuscripts m;tnusc nOt not accepted for publica ­<br />

tion by COMPUTE, COMPUTE. will witt be returned u rned if author provides a selfaddressed,<br />

. siamped stamped en\·clope envelope. . Program listings should be pro·<br />

vided in printed form rorm as well as machine readable fnrm. form.<br />

Articles should be furnished as :IS typed uipy (U p y with double spacing. spitcing.<br />

self­<br />

Each E:u;h page of your )'our arlide article should bear bl'ar the title tl c of the article,<br />

dale d;lIe and name n:lllle of the author.<br />

PET is a trademark of Cnminodorc <strong>Commodore</strong> Business Machines, /I.·1achincs, Inc.<br />

Apple is a trademark of Apple Computer Company.<br />

Atari '\ !:Iri is a trademark of Atari, Inc.<br />

Advertisers<br />

iscl"I Index Indell<br />

AB AU <strong>Computers</strong> Compulers .. .. . .. . . . . 26<br />

Abacus Atmcus Software ; u·~ . . 24<br />

Automated Simulations Simuhlt iOlls . ........ 85 a5<br />

BYTE . ... 9<br />

CGRS Microtech M ...... 22,110<br />

1 to<br />

CMSC 1I. IS Software ... .. .... . .... 2,108 2. JOa<br />

Cognitive Cogniti\"t: Products. . .. 71<br />

<strong>Commodore</strong> Business Busilless<br />

Machines M .... 15,16,17,18,1Y'.RV.<br />

15. 16, l i,18.52. BC<br />

Competitive Software Sortware . .. ...... Jit! J 18<br />

COMPUTED CO:\II' UTE's Book Corner .... DMC<br />

Computer Center Celi terof South Bend .87 . Computer pUler House Hou$

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