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May June 1980 - Commodore Computers

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66 66 COMPUTE. MAY/JUNE. MAV I JUNE. 198O <strong>1980</strong> ISSUE 4II<br />

Review<br />

Review<br />

M-100 Microprinter ($39O) ($390)<br />

Digiclocks<br />

M-1OO Microprinter<br />

Digiclocks<br />

3O16 3016 Oceanview Avenue<br />

Orange, California 92665<br />

David L. L Bosfeel Bosteel<br />

Professor of Architecture<br />

University of Washington<br />

Seattle, WA 981O5 98105<br />

Chuck A London<br />

Systems Engineer<br />

Boeing Computer Services Company<br />

Seattle, WA. 08124 98124<br />

The M-100 M-lOO Microprinter is designed for connection<br />

to the IEEE-488 port of the <strong>Commodore</strong> PET, uses<br />

4.75 inch aluminized paper (40 characters/line),<br />

and prints approximately 70-150 lines/minute. The<br />

unit comes fully assembled in a 10 x 7 x 5 inch<br />

high cabinet with built-in interface and power<br />

supply. A 22 inch cable is included, ineluded , and the plugs<br />

are easily y reversible on the e cable so that the printer<br />

can be located either to right or left of the PET<br />

computer. The unit works s with either "old" " or Hnew"<br />

"new"<br />

ROM's. ROM' s.<br />

The M-100 M-IOO Microprinter uses a Sharp DC-4002<br />

electro-sensitive printing mechanism with a 8 by 8<br />

dot matrix to print all the PET characters and<br />

graphic symbols, including cursor control symbols and<br />

reverse field printing, as they would appear on the<br />

PET monitor for program listings ings or programmed output.<br />

See sample below of printed output and commands.<br />

A "Graphics" " switch sets (shifted) characters<br />

to print graphics symbols as shown on the PET<br />

keyboard. A ""Line Feed" switch allows one to<br />

independently advance the paper one or more lines.<br />

The paper is friction-fed and the printer platen is<br />

gear driven so that line e spacing is fi fixed at 5 lines/<br />

in inch with a character height of ..115 5 inches (for<br />

lower case or graphics symbols). Thus drawings or<br />

SOFTWARE SPECIALISTS MICROPHYS PROGRAMS<br />

diagrams do not appear exactly as they would on<br />

the PET monitor as there is some space between each<br />

diagrams do not appear exactly as they would on<br />

the PET monitor as there is some space between each<br />

line.<br />

The M-100 Microprinter very nicely reproduces<br />

the PET keyboard symbols, including descenders for<br />

lower case letters. The output has more nearly the<br />

The M-100 Microprinter very nicel y reproduces<br />

the PET keyboard sy mbols, including descenders for<br />

lower case letters. The output has more nearly the<br />

size and appearance of typed text than is some­<br />

size and appearance of typed text than is some<br />

times the case with th other er printers. The aluminized<br />

paper might be seen as a deterrent t for r record purposes<br />

to some, but, for purposes of reproduction,<br />

,<br />

it it can be mounted (one or two columns/page)<br />

on backing sheets and a xerox copier will provide clean<br />

copy without edges or greyness.<br />

copy without edges or greyness.<br />

The principal uses of a 40 character/line printer<br />

The principal uses of a 40 character/line printer<br />

are probably to provide listings for development or<br />

debugging of programs too long to remember as<br />

debugging of programs too long to remember as<br />

the lines scroll from the PET monitor screen, and to<br />

provide" "hard copy" of program output for later<br />

use. The PET operating system has commands that<br />

use. The PET operating system has commands that<br />

make it very easy and these are summarized below<br />

as they apply to the M-100 IOO Microprinter. En [n most<br />

cases monitor and printer output are identical but<br />

the "TAB" function and use of commas in PRINTS<br />

the " TAB" fun ction and use of commas in PRINT#<br />

statements for printer output give different (and sometimes<br />

unpredicted) results from those seen on the<br />

times unpredicted) results from those seen on the<br />

monitor. The use of the "SPC" Ilspe" function and semicolon<br />

separator for same-line printing may be used<br />

instead. The use of the semi-colon, , when combining a<br />

sequence of operations over several lines of a program<br />

for same-line printing, appears to confuse the operating<br />

system printing firmware, , or primer printer functioning, orr<br />

maybe onlyy this programmer. Anyhow, the results arc are<br />

different for monitor than for r printer. Also, it is<br />

inadvisable 10 to leave "open" files lying around in the<br />

system--appears system—appears to sometimes cause all sorts of<br />

puzzling condilions, conditions, including a Iistuck" "stuck" cursor<br />

(usually recoverable) and unintended programmed in<br />

(usually recoverable) and unintended programmed input/output<br />

formatting.<br />

put/output formatting.<br />

It is useful, , in any case, to organize printer output<br />

separately from that for monitor. The PET<br />

monitor has thee annoying g characteristic of flashing<br />

(goes dark, , then screcn screen image rcturns) returns) as each print<br />

line e is output to printer. Much better practice is to<br />

organize hard copy output in a subroutine that first<br />

SOFTWARE SPECIALISTS MICROPHYS PROGRAMS SCIENCE AND EDUCATION<br />

2048 FORD STREET<br />

BROOKLYN, NEW YORK 11229<br />

(212) 646-0140<br />

64&O140<br />

Mp Mn<br />

Dear Educator :<br />

Mlcrophys Microphys has Hasreteased released two Iwoutility programs which have been deSigned designed to topermit Instructors instructorsIn inevery academiC academicarea 10 toestablish an unlimited number 01 ofsource 'lies In inwhich<br />

quesllons guesnonsused on exams and hOmework homeworkassignmenls assignmentsmay be convenlenlly conveniently stored. These questions may then be accessed by studenlS studentsas a means 01 olreview and may also serve<br />

as as the basis for forindiVidualized individualized exams and hOmework homework assignmellls<br />

assignments.<br />

OUE5LD OUESLOenables the instructor to toreadily create source hies files. The texl textof ofeach queshon questionis ismerely typed IntO intothe computer and stored on Ihe thedisk IIle filedeSignated designatedby t1e neInstructor<br />

instructor<br />

Addit Additional ional questions may be beadded to toa given hie hieat any lime time<br />

OUEGEN can access any source lile fileand generate an IndIVidualized individualizedexam or orassignment tor for each student using a subset or or the entire group of Dfquestions preViously previouslyelllered<br />

entered<br />

OUEGEN QUEGENWill willeither prOVide provide the correct answers so sothat a student may assess his perlormance performance or or OUEGEN Wilt will request requesl the sludent student 10 toenter hIS hisanswers 1110 into the Ir-.ecomputer<br />

OUEGEN QUEGENwlil willlhen thenglade gradeIhe theaSSignment assignment, . dIsplaying displaying the COllect correctanswers to tothose Queslions questionsmIssed missed. A percenl percentscore IS isIIldlcated indicatedand a bllel briefcomment. comment, reltectlng reflectingan overall<br />

evaluation. evaluation, IS isalso alsogiven<br />

OUESLO QUESLOand OUEGEN have been designed lor exclusive lUSi use on onthe <strong>Commodore</strong> 16/32K PET microcompuler microcomputer. , Tile The2040 dual disk drIve drivepellpneral peripheral IS isalso leQulred required. The two<br />

programs are accompanred accompaniedby bycomplete instrUClions instructionsand sell as asa set lor for $40. Source hIes filescontallllllg containingquestions III invlltually virtuallyevery academiC academicdisciplllle disciplineWill will soon De be!Mde<br />

made<br />

available.<br />

The programs are areoblalnable obtainabletram fromyour local compuler computerdealers 01. or. II ifunavailaole. unavailable, they may be be purchased directly from Mlcrophys<br />

Microphys<br />

NOTE: A free. free, edutaiionai educationalsoUware softwarecatalogue IS isavailable upon request trom fromMlcrophys Microphys. ThiS Thiscatalogue descltbes describesover \40 UPprograms currenlly currentlyavailable

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