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sahr2001 - Health Systems Trust

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Figure 1:<br />

Structure of financial information management system as applied by KwaZulu-Natal<br />

RESPONSIBILITY AREA<br />

DISTRICT HEALTH SERVICES<br />

OBJECTIVES<br />

Special<br />

Aids unit<br />

HIV/AIDS<br />

support<br />

Conditional<br />

grant<br />

STANDARD ITEMS<br />

POSTING LEVEL ITEMS<br />

Personnel<br />

Administration<br />

Stores and livestock<br />

Equipment<br />

Land and buildings<br />

Professional services<br />

Transfer payments<br />

Miscellaneous<br />

Other<br />

Salary and wages<br />

Subsistence and transport<br />

Equipment<br />

Miscellaneous<br />

Stores<br />

Medicine<br />

Accommodation<br />

This system does not allow for tracking of funds used for discreet activities<br />

(e.g. HBC). The lowest level of aggregation possible in the system (which<br />

could be used to show expenditure by activity) is the ‘Objective’ code. The<br />

system can only comfortably handle a limited number of these codes. To<br />

minimise the number of codes in use, a range of expenditure items (HBC, TB,<br />

HIV integration, IEC (Information, Education and Communication) etc.)<br />

are assigned to a single code. This practice gives rise to a high level of activity<br />

aggregation, making it very difficult to use the formal system to track activities<br />

and thus generate activity budget reports. Units often have to run parallel<br />

reporting systems.<br />

142

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