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Bruce Allen Scharlau PhD thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText

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243<br />

and Schleyer episodes show that when a specific location for the<br />

terrorists is unknown and when a long-term response is required, then<br />

the responses are less effective. This was also true in the eighties and<br />

nineties where the level of arrests has fallen.<br />

the BKA<br />

The sort of problems experienced during the Lorenz abduction led to<br />

terrorism unit which was supposed to compile and store all<br />

information on terrorism, with the Laender binding themselves to this<br />

decision. The BKA<br />

also introduced new computer programmes like PIOS<br />

(persons, institutions, objects, articles) to bring together diverse<br />

data from different files in new data combinations and,<br />

answers to questions. 74<br />

hopefully,<br />

The Lorenz abduction was characterised by bad communication,<br />

coordination and demarcation of responsibility problems between the<br />

West-Berlin administration and the police units as well as within and<br />

between the police units. For example, they wasted efforts to establish<br />

Lorenz's fingerprints in the telephone box he used to call the police<br />

after his release and neglected to check the mileage on the van used in<br />

the kidnapping.<br />

The police also missed an opportuni ty to follow or<br />

capture involved terrorists or their accomplices, by not observing the<br />

apartment of a woman who was to receive money from the terrorists.<br />

Perhaps the single action which speaks volumes on the police<br />

infrastructure at the time was the ability of three men successfully to<br />

rob a bank of 45,000 DM in West-Berlin on the day after Lorenz's<br />

release, when 4000 policemen were on duty.75<br />

However, the implemented changes did not help the authorities in<br />

1977 when their capabilities and organisational structures were tested<br />

for coordination and effectiveness. The Hoecherl-Report found that they<br />

did not perform effectively, and sought to uncover why a 'hot clue' that<br />

was reported on 9 September, which could have led to Schleyer's<br />

location, was left hanging in the system. The information flood<br />

mentioned earlier which the police information system produced and by<br />

which the security authorities oriented themselves, became a tidal wave<br />

that produced 1200 telex messages in the first six days of the<br />

abduction, and 24,000 in one month, more than occurred in all of 1976. 76<br />

The Hoecherl report, which examined the authorities' efforts and<br />

activities for 1977, stated, when published in June 1978, that the<br />

authorities did not heed the warnings evident early in 1977 and failed<br />

74 Krumm, 81; Busch et.al., 136-7, Boelsche, 27.<br />

75 Dietrich stohmann, IIKeine Stadt der Angst" Die Zeit 7 March 1975,<br />

3-4, 4; Joachim Narowki, "Ein Schlag ins Wasser" Die Zeit 14 March 1975,<br />

2; -----, "Klagen nach dem Wasser-Schlag" Die Zeit 28 March 1975, 2.<br />

76 Werner Maihofer and Dr. Wernitz in Das Parlament 25 March 1978.

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