Bruce Allen Scharlau PhD thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText

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Wasmund, Klaus. "The Political Socialization of Terrorist Groups in West Germany" Journal of Political and Military Socilogy 11 (2) 1983, 223-239. Weimann, Gabriel, Hans-Bernd Brosius. "Die Attraktivitaet von Gewalt: Ueber welche internationalen Terroranschlaege berichten die Medien?" Publizistik 34 (3) 1989, 329-39. Weiner, Richard. nCollective Identity Formation and Social Movements" Psychology and Social Theory 3, 1982, 13-23. Weinreich, Peter. "Identity Exploration in Adolescence" International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health 1 (1/2) 1985, 51-71. Wilkinson, PauL "Social Scientific Theory and Civil Violence" In: Yonah Alexander, David Carlton, Paul Wilkinson (eds.). Terrorism: Theory and Practice Boulder, co: Westview Press, Inc., 1979, 45-72. "Foreword- -Terrorism: An International Research Agenda?" In: Paul Wilkinson, Alasdair M. Stewart (eds.). Contemporary Research on Terrorism Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 1987, xi-xx. 329 -----. Terrorism and the Liberal State London: Macmillan Education Ltd. f Second Edition, 1986. ----- . "Support Mechanisms in International Terrorism" In: Robert O. Slater, Michael Stohl (eds.). Clrrrent Perspectives on International Terrorism London: Macmillian Press Ltd., 1988, 88-114. -----. lITerrorism as Propaganda II In: Yonah Alexander, Richard Latter ( eds. ) . Terrorism and the Media: Dilemnas for Government r Jomnalists and the Public McLean, VA: Brassey's Inc., 1990, 26-33. Wittke, Thomas. Terrorismusbekaempftmg als rationale politische Entscheidlmg: Die Fallstudie Bundesrepublik Frankfurt a.M.; Peter Lang Verlag, 1983. Zacker I Hans-Ludwig, "Die Gefaehrdung des Verfassungsmaessigen Grundordnung durch den Terrorismus in der Bundesrepublik Deutschland" In: Bundesminister des Innern (ed.). Texte zur inneren Sichemeit: Gewalt tmd Terrorismus- -aktueller Stand Bonn: BMII 1990, 37-56. Zawodny, J .K. "Internal Organizational Tensions of Terrorist Movements Terrorism 1 (3/4) 1978, 277-85. Problems and as Catalysts the for Source of Violence" Zusarnmen Kaempfen. Dokumentation zur Besetzung der EG-Kammission waehrend des Hungerstreiks f Bl:uessel 11.5.89. No place/publisher/date of publication given.
330 PERIODICALS Angehoerigen Info (Karlsruhe) Associated Press (New York) Bulletin des Presse- und Infonnationsamt der Bundesregierung (Borm) Clash: Newspaper for/of Resistance in Europe (Amsterdam) German versionss appear irregularly. English and Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (Frankfurt a.M.) Frankfurter Rundschau (Frankfurt a.M.) The Gennan Tribtme (Hamburg) The Guardian (London) The Independent (London) Observer Magazine (London) Das Parlament (Bonn) Radikal (Amsterdam) Die Rote Hilfe: Zeitung der Rote Hilfe e.V. (Kiel) Der Spiegel (Hamburg} Stern (Hamburg) Sueddeutsche Zeitung/SZ Magazine (Munich) Sunday Times (London) die tageszeitung (die taz) (West Berlin) Terrorisnrus: Infonnationsdienst (Bonn) Times (London) tot oder Lebendig: Zeitung fuer Polittourismus (West Berlin) Visier (Stuttgart) Die Welt (Bonn) Wiener (Vienna) Die Zeit (Hamburg) Zusanmen Kaempfen (No place of publication given.)
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LEFT-WING TERRORISM IN THE FEDERAL
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ABSTRACT The Federal Republic of Ge
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i v In submitting this thesis to th
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The completion of a project of this
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V.J...J...J.. Chapter Three: Left-W
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List of Figures 1.1 Identification
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XLI. OPEC PFLP PIOS RAF RZ Rote AIm
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A.J..V Preface This thesis deals wi
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2 Both the historical and analytica
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4 left.7 This tradition continued i
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6 terrorism in the Federal Republic
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8 The result is that terrorism rese
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10 (particulary murder f killing, e
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12 government has to take the terro
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14 The concept of identification us
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, , /1 sow.et:iJ1~s ~een tp a~t ()n
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18 CHAPTER TWO: LEFT-WING TERRORISM
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20 Third World liberation movements
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22 and its continuation should not
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awareness. Fifth, the idea to form
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26 was that 'late capitalism' neede
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28 In this kind of atmosphere an as
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30 vacuum some spontis fonned land
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32 2.12 Second Phase, 1970-1972 The
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34 The first of the follow-on group
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attacks against imperialist counter
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38 March 1968 shortly before Baader
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40 Schmuecker was a group member be
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42 2.3 Revolutionary Cells The Revo
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44 This group operated internationa
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46 Money, weapons, training and saf
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48 were not heroic and they signall
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50 integrated into the RAF prisoner
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52 Palestine to Western Europe [ wh
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justified their claim to be an inte
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act for their awn ideas of organisa
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four Second of June members were ar
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60 The effect of these Red Army Fac
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stated that the prisoners must be b
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64 on hunger strike more often and
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66 3.4 The Revolutionary Cells The
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3.5 Autonanen Amidst the radicalisa
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70 hierachical RAF and its indoctri
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72 maintain their illegal/legal exi
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average 36.7%, 1980s), which were h
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amounted to $22. 5 million in ranso
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public may see models for their own
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80 between them, while others chang
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82 between imperialistic authori ti
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84 a stand collapes, be little surp
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86 needs South Africa to be under W
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88 3.3 Technology The technology as
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90 judges [abuse/violate] their sex
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92 3.51 Release of Prisoners Identi
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prisoners. Creating an elitist grou
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96 activities that placed the outsi
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98 call for the 'consolidation of p
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100 More important for the RAF, how
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publicity than would have otherwise
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104 factors involved in operational
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106 and biographical processes call
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-: ........ ;:; .1.VO IT~els, both
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110 person's 10ng-teDm function~lg.
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112 The possibility of a death-wish
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114 responsibility" to the extent o
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116 nie ag~Legate exterr~l variable
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811 J .P1=ql= ~~ "6-8 '(1861) u~eT~
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()7T vt,.. ;... 0601 lupJ~ l~otLE~
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122 such situations adds further we
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124 3. The Individual in West Genna
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126 disturbances. This supports the
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Table 4.1 Demographic Profile of th
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ebuild and maintain their material
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132 socialisation. 104 The developm
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134 Table 4.5 Biographical OcCUITan
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136 questioning about oneself and t
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oles and norms and offered a possib
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person feels less experienced and i
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142 Table 4.7 (page 143) shows that
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144 Table 4.8 Group Affiliations of
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146 A person's perceived level of a
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148 possibilities of legal extra-pa
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150 When the person joined because
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152 for a new identity which contra
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154 Three theoretical approaches ar
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156 cohesion, instead of lessening
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158 destructive group. The counterm
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160 interested in sociopolitical af
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162 addition of fantasy to their be
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164 to political groups. The person
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166 links with the legals (lawyers,
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168 1984 or 1985. 65 Then only the
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170 3.1. Group Benefits and Enterin
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172 Aid committee work had been in
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174 Constitution at the time. The S
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176 As mentioned earlier, a person'
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178 feelings of resignation and irr
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180 together making it liable to co
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182 goals, but will not always rela
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184 a social revolution { which is
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186 groups, but upon Baader's insis
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188 might reflect badly on the publ
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190 The effectiveness of any dissen
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192 Leaving one terrorist organisat
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194 Cells and Alltonamen belong to
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196 of the relationship between the
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198 which views the justification o
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200 public interests when the dange
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202 policy must be to foster identi
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204 the government did arrive at an
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206 between projected and actual co
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208 holes in the table. A view of T
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210 and the police hierarchy that l
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212 first suspected terrorists push
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214 turn a multinational effort to
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216 7,265 to 14,073. However, these
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218 Beneath the BRA and LKAs are re
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220 response to the Munich Massacre
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222 everything th~ prison and court
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224 These changes in early 1976, al
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4. Strengths and Limitations of Cou
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228 did not hang over them. They we
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230 Preparations, on the other hand
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232 arrest of Rolf Heissler in 1979
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country and count the life, health
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236 StGB may only push terrorist sy
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238 only prevent future acti vi ty
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240 issue. The Federal Prosecutor G
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242 Ideological groups can be destr
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244 to organise their efforts accor
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246 arrested suspects. This was the
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248 ignored the order because they
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250 years were less often sentenced
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problems than it solved, because of
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254 and terrorism relationship. Bot
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256 'defence against subversion' in
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258 There is a large difference bet
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~bU indicate goals and stimulate as
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262 ground of innocent bystanders.
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264 and other activities. At that t
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266 using unbelievable amounts of e
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268 but rather develop themselves.
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270 be used if the public were conf
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272 South Yeman! Iraq and Vietnam,
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274 not. A month later, 50% had tho
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[/b or radio or television programm
Page 293 and 294: [I'd CHAPTER EIGHT: CONCLUSION The
Page 295 and 296: 280 the sole option available to th
Page 297 and 298: as the person assimilated their pas
Page 299 and 300: ~nprisonment. This could only bind
Page 301 and 302: 286 Pre-terrorist group groups also
Page 303 and 304: elieved the benefits outweighed the
Page 305 and 306: The government assisted the rise of
Page 307 and 308: 3. Practical Applications The conce
Page 309 and 310: way. They are wedded to an organisa
Page 311 and 312: prisoners and the active members, o
Page 313 and 314: 298 CHRONOLCGY OF MAJOR EVENTS 2 Ju
Page 315 and 316: 300 12 June 1974 (RZ): The Chilian
Page 317 and 318: 5 January 1977 (RAP): Christian Kla
Page 319 and 320: 304 17 November 1978 (RAP): Peter-J
Page 321 and 322: 6 September 1985 (RAF): Illegal mil
Page 323 and 324: 6 June 1990 (RAP): SUsanne Albrecht
Page 325 and 326: 310 Alexander I Yonah, Katwan Jakov
Page 327 and 328: Boelsche, Jochen. "Das Strahlnetz s
Page 329 and 330: 314 "The Logic of Terrorism: Terror
Page 331 and 332: Geronimo (pseudonym). Feuer und Fla
Page 333 and 334: "Der Verfall der Roten AImee Frakti
Page 335 and 336: Krumm, Karl-Heinz. "Terrorbekaempfu
Page 337 and 338: Passerini, Luisa. "Mythobiography i
Page 339 and 340: Verlagsgesellschaft politische Beri
Page 341 and 342: 326 Sartre, Jean-Paul. Critique of
Page 343: 328 , P.A. Fleming. "Terrorism and
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Bruce Allen Scharlau PhD thesis - Research@StAndrews:FullText

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