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Recent Acquisitions - Richard C. Ramer Old & Rare Books

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126<br />

richard c. ramer<br />

141. RODRIGUES, [António Augusto] Gonçalves. O Cavaleiro de<br />

Oliveira o Senhor Aquilino Ribeiro e eu. Coimbra: Coimbra Editora, 1956.<br />

8°, original illustrated wrappers (slight wear). Browning. Overall a<br />

very good, unopened copy. 121, (1) pp., (1 l.), cxxx pp., (2 ll.), footnotes.<br />

$25.00<br />

FIRST and ONLY EDITION. Contains an appendix: Freitas, Jordão de “O Cavalheiro<br />

de Oliveira (Apontamentos Bio-bibliographicos).”<br />

142. RODRIGUES, António [Augusto] Gonçalves. O protestante<br />

lusitano: estudo biografico e critico sobre o Cavaleiro de Oliveira. MDCCII-<br />

MDCCLXXXIII. Coimbra: Coimbra Editora, 1950. Large 8°, original<br />

printed wrappers (slight soiling). Uncut and mostly unopened. Internally<br />

very fine. Overall a very good to fine copy. xv, 401 pp., (2 ll.), 7 ll.<br />

plates, printed on both sides, 4 full-page illustrations in text, title page<br />

in red and black, footnotes, bibliography, index of names. Offprint of<br />

the review Biblos, volume XXVI. $60.00<br />

FIRST and ONLY separate EDITION. Excellent study by a noted scholar for whom<br />

the subject was a lifetime’s interest. There is a curious justification statement on the recto<br />

of the third leaf: “Deste livro destinam-se ao mercado quatrocentos e vinte exemplares,<br />

vinte dos quais em Papel Leorne, numerados 31 a 50, e quatrocentos em papel vulgar,<br />

numerados de 201 a 600.” The present copy, on “papel vulgar” of excellent quality, is<br />

numbered 137. From this we conclude that the present copy was “hors de commerce”;<br />

less conclusively, we guess that there were a total of 600 copies. This work includes a<br />

useful bibliography of the Cavaleiro de Oliveira’s writings.<br />

Francisco Xavier de Oliveira, also known as Cavaleiro de Oliveira (Lisbon, 1702-<br />

Hackney, 1783), took up a position as secretary to the Conde de Tarouca, who was then<br />

Minister Plenipotenciary to Vienna. For reasons not completely clear (but probably a<br />

clash of personalities over the Conde’s disapproval of Oliveira’s personal life), he left the<br />

Conde’s service and went to Holland in 1740, where he began writing in order to make<br />

a living. Four years later he moved to England, where he converted from Catholicism<br />

to Protestantism. After the Lisbon earthquake of 1755 he wrote several works suggesting<br />

that the earthquake might be blamed on the prevalence of Catholicism in Portugal.<br />

He was condemned by the Inquisition and in 1761 was burned in effigy in Lisbon. One<br />

of the most vehement critics of the Inquisition, he died of natural causes in Hackney<br />

twenty-odd years later.<br />

143. RODRIGUES, A. A. Gonçalves. A tradução em Portugal. Tentativa<br />

de resenha cronológica das traduções impressas em língua portuguesa excluindo<br />

o Brasil, de 1495 a 1950.… 5 volumes. Lisbon: Imprensa Nacional<br />

(volume I); Ministério da Educação / ICALP (volume II); and ISLA,

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