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Improved Beta? - IndexUniverse.com

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fundamental indexes is obtained from the data described in<br />

Amenc, Goltz and Le Sourd [2009] and updated with returns<br />

from Datastream on the FTSE RAFI 1000 Index. The data on<br />

the efficient U.S. index is obtained from the data in Amenc et<br />

al. [2010] and updated using the FTSE EDHEC-Risk Efficient<br />

Index for the US from Datastream.<br />

The risk-free rate is taken from the daily risk-free rate<br />

data in the Fama-French factors provided by Kenneth French.<br />

It is converted into weekly returns from daily returns. This<br />

rate reflects a one-month Treasury bill index. The average<br />

risk-free rate is 2.91 percent per annum. The market factor<br />

in the factor regressions is taken from Kenneth French; this<br />

is the value-weighted CRSP total market index (NYSE, NYSE<br />

Amex and Nasdaq stocks).<br />

References<br />

Amenc, N., F. Goltz and V. Le Sourd, 2009. “The performance of characteristics-based indexes.” European Financial Management, vol. 15 pp 241-278.<br />

Amenc, N., F. Goltz, P. Retkowsky, and L. Martellini. 2010. “Efficient indexation: An alternative to cap-weighted indexes.” Working paper.<br />

Andersen, J.V., P. Simonetti and D. Sornette. 2000. “Minimizing volatility increases large risks.” International Journal of Theoretical and Applied Finance 3, vol.3: pp 523-35.<br />

Arnott, R., J. Hsu and P. Moore. 2005. “Fundamental indexation.” Financial Analysts Journal 61 vol. 2: pp 83-99.<br />

Bailey, J.V. 1992. “Are manager universes acceptable performance benchmarks?” Journal of Portfolio Management, vol. 18 No. 3, pp 9-13.<br />

Bailey J.V., T.M. Richards and D.E. Tierney. 1990. “Benchmarks, portfolios and the manager/plan sponsor relationship.” In: Current topics in investment management, eds. Frank<br />

Fabozzi, J. and T. Dessa Fabozzi, pp 349-63. Harper Collins: New York.<br />

Carhart, M. 1997. “On persistence in mutual fund performance.” Journal of Finance vol. 52 No. 1 pp 57-82.<br />

Choueifaty, Y., and Y. Coignard. 2008. “Toward maximum diversification.” Journal of Portfolio Management, vol. 35 No. 1 pp 40-51.<br />

Dash, S. and K. Loggie. 2008. “Equal weight indexing—Five years later.” Working paper.<br />

Fama, E. and K. French. 1992. “The cross-section of expected stock returns.” Journal of Finance vol. 47 No. 2 pp 427-465.<br />

Ferson, W.E., S. Kandel and R.F. Stambaugh. 1987. “Tests of asset pricing with time-varying expected risk premiums and market betas.” Journal of Finance vol. 42 No. 2 pp 201-20.<br />

Grinold, R. 1992. “Are benchmark portfolios efficient?” Journal of Portfolio Management (fall) vol. 19 No. 1 pp 14-21.<br />

Haugen, R. and N. Baker. 1991. “The efficient market inefficiency of capitalization-weighted stock portfolios.” Journal of Portfolio Management (spring) pp 35-40.<br />

Kaplan, P.D. 2008. “Why fundamental indexation might—or might not—work.” Financial Analysts Journal vol. 64 No. 1 pp 32-39.<br />

Maillard, S., T. Roncalli and J. Teiletche. 2010. The properties of equally weighted risk contributions portfolios. Journal of Portfolio Management. vol. 36 No. 4 pp 60-70<br />

Nielsen, F. and R. Aylursubramanian. 2008. “Far from the madding crowd: Volatility efficient indices.” Working paper.<br />

Ranaldo, A. and R. Häberle. 2007. “Wolf in sheep’s clothing: The active investment strategies behind index performance.” European Financial Management vol. 14 No. 1 pp 55-81.<br />

Siegel, J.J., J.D. Schwartz and L. Siracusano. 2007. “The Unique Risk and Return Characteristics of Dividend-Weighted Stock Indexes,” WisdomTree white paper.<br />

www.journalofindexes.<strong>com</strong> January / February 2011<br />

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