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Grandma’s hand-knitted woollen socks are a th<strong>ing</strong> of the past.<br />

Today, textiles made from synthetic materials are commonly used<br />

and have the advantage of keep<strong>ing</strong> the body warm and be<strong>ing</strong> breathable.<br />

Many hikers use a pair of very light nylon stock<strong>ing</strong>s that offer<br />

protection to the skin and support the muscles.<br />

One should pay special attention to the choice of walk<strong>ing</strong> shoes.<br />

Light walk<strong>ing</strong> shoes will suffice in the southern part of the path but<br />

on the snow-covered mountains in the north, robust hik<strong>ing</strong> shoes<br />

such as alpine hik<strong>ing</strong> boots are more suitable as you can attach crampons<br />

to give a better grip on hard-packed snow.<br />

Sunglasses are absolutely essential when on snow-covered areas.<br />

Trousers: today, plus fours (shorts) are only worn in Italy for<br />

example by deeply nostalgic people who value customs and traditions,<br />

yet in other countries they are far more common. Today, longer<br />

trousers are probably better as they are lightweight, flexible, have<br />

many pockets, are waterproof and available in different high-visibility<br />

colours etc.…<br />

Classic, heavyweight wool shirts are also a th<strong>ing</strong> of the past.<br />

Today, cloth<strong>ing</strong> made of synthetic fibres, such as pile fabric or new<br />

functional and smart textiles, are more suitable. They are made of<br />

materials that have active breath<strong>ing</strong> properties. Pile is an excellent<br />

plush type material, which is light and warm and has been used for<br />

years in waterproof sweaters. Today, the same material is also used<br />

for gloves and caps.<br />

It is not difficult to select a good ‘windcheater’ type fleece jacket.<br />

Those made of polyamide are the lightest and are 100% waterproof<br />

but also highly breathable. Such garments can be very expensive but,<br />

for the less fashion-conscious hiker, good-quality products can be<br />

found at good prices in the end of season sales.<br />

Walk<strong>ing</strong> poles (sticks) are light and can be extended and adjusted.<br />

Walk<strong>ing</strong> uphill, the walker can save up to 30% of the energy<br />

used without poles. They are imperative for hikers with knee problems<br />

because they partly transfer the rucksack’s load to the arms.<br />

However, a few restrictions apply: the sticks should not be used on<br />

rocks and ice or on very steep paths and slopes because the hiker can<br />

easily lose balance and stumble. Walk<strong>ing</strong> poles should not be used<br />

either as an aid on hilly terrain or on a steep descent. It is not advisable<br />

to carry the telescopic sticks between the straps of the rucksack<br />

because the hiker can easily become stuck.<br />

The rucksack should not be too large. If it is, it can cause the hiker<br />

problems along the route – after all, the rucksack should not hinder<br />

the walk. A medium-sized backpack and a small bag are sufficient to<br />

carry the most important items:<br />

- a form of identification<br />

- mobile phone (is very useful and has already helped save the<br />

lives of numerous accident victims. Reception conditions do<br />

however vary)<br />

- membership card from the Alpine Association (to receive a<br />

discount at the mountain huts)<br />

- maps and guides<br />

- ball point pen and maybe a notebook<br />

- pocket knife<br />

- water bottle<br />

- compass and altimeter<br />

- camera<br />

- common medicines such as painkillers, vitamin C supplements,<br />

mineral salts, plasters, gauze and bandages, a clinical<br />

thermometer etc.<br />

as well as all those small items which contribute to your safety<br />

and that your own experience in the mountains recommends.<br />

The follow<strong>ing</strong> items should also be included:<br />

- a change of underwear<br />

- stock<strong>ing</strong>s or socks<br />

- handkerchiefs<br />

- synthetic sheet (sold in many shelters)<br />

16 INNSBRUCK - BRIXEN - FELTRE EUROPA HIG--ALTITUDE TRAIL 2 17

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