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Grandma’s hand-knitted woollen socks are a th<strong>ing</strong> of the past.<br />
Today, textiles made from synthetic materials are commonly used<br />
and have the advantage of keep<strong>ing</strong> the body warm and be<strong>ing</strong> breathable.<br />
Many hikers use a pair of very light nylon stock<strong>ing</strong>s that offer<br />
protection to the skin and support the muscles.<br />
One should pay special attention to the choice of walk<strong>ing</strong> shoes.<br />
Light walk<strong>ing</strong> shoes will suffice in the southern part of the path but<br />
on the snow-covered mountains in the north, robust hik<strong>ing</strong> shoes<br />
such as alpine hik<strong>ing</strong> boots are more suitable as you can attach crampons<br />
to give a better grip on hard-packed snow.<br />
Sunglasses are absolutely essential when on snow-covered areas.<br />
Trousers: today, plus fours (shorts) are only worn in Italy for<br />
example by deeply nostalgic people who value customs and traditions,<br />
yet in other countries they are far more common. Today, longer<br />
trousers are probably better as they are lightweight, flexible, have<br />
many pockets, are waterproof and available in different high-visibility<br />
colours etc.…<br />
Classic, heavyweight wool shirts are also a th<strong>ing</strong> of the past.<br />
Today, cloth<strong>ing</strong> made of synthetic fibres, such as pile fabric or new<br />
functional and smart textiles, are more suitable. They are made of<br />
materials that have active breath<strong>ing</strong> properties. Pile is an excellent<br />
plush type material, which is light and warm and has been used for<br />
years in waterproof sweaters. Today, the same material is also used<br />
for gloves and caps.<br />
It is not difficult to select a good ‘windcheater’ type fleece jacket.<br />
Those made of polyamide are the lightest and are 100% waterproof<br />
but also highly breathable. Such garments can be very expensive but,<br />
for the less fashion-conscious hiker, good-quality products can be<br />
found at good prices in the end of season sales.<br />
Walk<strong>ing</strong> poles (sticks) are light and can be extended and adjusted.<br />
Walk<strong>ing</strong> uphill, the walker can save up to 30% of the energy<br />
used without poles. They are imperative for hikers with knee problems<br />
because they partly transfer the rucksack’s load to the arms.<br />
However, a few restrictions apply: the sticks should not be used on<br />
rocks and ice or on very steep paths and slopes because the hiker can<br />
easily lose balance and stumble. Walk<strong>ing</strong> poles should not be used<br />
either as an aid on hilly terrain or on a steep descent. It is not advisable<br />
to carry the telescopic sticks between the straps of the rucksack<br />
because the hiker can easily become stuck.<br />
The rucksack should not be too large. If it is, it can cause the hiker<br />
problems along the route – after all, the rucksack should not hinder<br />
the walk. A medium-sized backpack and a small bag are sufficient to<br />
carry the most important items:<br />
- a form of identification<br />
- mobile phone (is very useful and has already helped save the<br />
lives of numerous accident victims. Reception conditions do<br />
however vary)<br />
- membership card from the Alpine Association (to receive a<br />
discount at the mountain huts)<br />
- maps and guides<br />
- ball point pen and maybe a notebook<br />
- pocket knife<br />
- water bottle<br />
- compass and altimeter<br />
- camera<br />
- common medicines such as painkillers, vitamin C supplements,<br />
mineral salts, plasters, gauze and bandages, a clinical<br />
thermometer etc.<br />
as well as all those small items which contribute to your safety<br />
and that your own experience in the mountains recommends.<br />
The follow<strong>ing</strong> items should also be included:<br />
- a change of underwear<br />
- stock<strong>ing</strong>s or socks<br />
- handkerchiefs<br />
- synthetic sheet (sold in many shelters)<br />
16 INNSBRUCK - BRIXEN - FELTRE EUROPA HIG--ALTITUDE TRAIL 2 17