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Hassan Sherwani ROLE OF SALES AND MARKETING IN ... - Oulu

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regard, the thesis seeks to reach clarification and develop a fundamental understanding<br />

how come sales and marketing functions are affected by those changing trends.<br />

Moreover, thesis tends to highlight the contribution, role and levels of integration of<br />

sales and marketing within organization influenced by significant internal and external<br />

factors such as technology, government policy and trends of customer need.<br />

Consequently, the thesis seeks to answer the research question and contribute to the<br />

practical and theoretical understanding of how sales and marketing units may contribute<br />

effectively for their respective organization against local and global competitive energy<br />

industry.<br />

1.4 Research and methodology<br />

Based on the previously stated research question, the thesis develops a theoretical<br />

framework which is in turn used to analyze the research question. The thesis starts with<br />

a literature review to describe the role and contribution of sales and marketing. In the<br />

following, the thesis studies changing trends in energy business based on carefully<br />

selected and acknowledged literature.<br />

As far as methodology is concerned, a case study following the recommendation of Yin<br />

(1994), has been implemented. The reason of choosing case study is empirical<br />

investigation of a particular contemporary phenomenon within real life context. The<br />

choice of a single case routes from the nature of the research and the significance of the<br />

chosen case. Furthermore, there is a strong relation of the research findings to existing<br />

theory. There is qualitative research through face-to-face interviews because of having<br />

the ability to collect a rich and detailed set of data. Furthermore the choice of face-toface<br />

interviews adds to the context in which answers of the interviewee are stated.<br />

1.5 Description of key terms<br />

Less commonly used terms have been and will be used throughout this study. In order to<br />

prevent misunderstanding, the most often used terms are defined in below;<br />

Sales and Marketing: In general, Sales is an exchange of object for money whereas<br />

marketing has broader meaning that involve in packaging and selling products.

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