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Hassan Sherwani ROLE OF SALES AND MARKETING IN ... - Oulu

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57<br />

All these four stages are followed in the following sections. Case selection process<br />

through research would merge two stages of design and conduction of case study and<br />

would highlight the methodology. Stage 3 would analyze the influence of changing<br />

trends to case company and how company has developed its collaboration and<br />

integration of sales and marketing due to this business transformation. For the sake of<br />

clarity, the analysis would be discussed in chapter 5. Finally stage 4 would conclude the<br />

case studies with some of key findings, recommendation and implications in the light of<br />

theory and conducted interview. Chapter 6 has been dedicated for this purpose.<br />

4.1 Design of case study<br />

A research design is considered to be a logical plan from initial set of questions to set of<br />

answers to those questions which would conclude the analysis. It actually guides in the<br />

process of collecting, analyzing and interpreting observations (Yin, 1994). For the<br />

design of case study, <strong>Oulu</strong>n Energia has been selected as case company. It is worth<br />

mentioning that <strong>Oulu</strong>n Sähkömyynti Oy (electricity trade unit of <strong>Oulu</strong>n Energia) is taken<br />

as case company during a brief yet learning trainee period in collaboration with<br />

University of <strong>Oulu</strong> and author. This opportunity gave sufficient access to potential data<br />

i.e interviewing executives, reviewing company structure and observing the field work.<br />

As to introduce company briefly, <strong>Oulu</strong>n Energia procures sells and distributes<br />

electricity, district heat, steam and services to its customer in accordance with general<br />

business rules and principles. The <strong>Oulu</strong>n Energia Group incorporates an integrated<br />

group of energy companies with a focus on serving the <strong>Oulu</strong> region and other parts of<br />

northern Finland. Owned by the City of <strong>Oulu</strong>, the Group’s operations cover the entire<br />

value chain of energy sector: production of raw materials; production, sales and<br />

distribution of electricity and heat; and various services in the sector, such as network<br />

management, contracting and maintenance. The Group includes the following<br />

companies;<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<br />

<strong>Oulu</strong>n Energia municipal enterprise (parent company)<br />

<strong>Oulu</strong>n Sähkönmyynti Oy (electricity trade)<br />

<strong>Oulu</strong>n Energia Siirto ja Jakelu Oy (electricity distribution)<br />

<strong>Oulu</strong>n Energia Urakointi Oy (contracting)

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