contemporary techniques in architectural glass - International ...
contemporary techniques in architectural glass - International ...
contemporary techniques in architectural glass - International ...
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<strong>International</strong><br />
Context<br />
25<br />
3.4 London<br />
Studio Tour Goddard and Gibbs<br />
A studio tour and <strong>in</strong>terview with head artist Harry Cardross still went ahead although the bus<strong>in</strong>ess<br />
had gone <strong>in</strong>to liquidation the day before, the reason be<strong>in</strong>g unclear. There appeared to be plenty of<br />
ongo<strong>in</strong>g work <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g commissions for the middle east.<br />
Goddard and Gibbs was established <strong>in</strong> 1868 and was the largest sta<strong>in</strong>ed <strong>glass</strong> studio <strong>in</strong><br />
the UK, with up to 40 employees. The studio facilities were large and catered for all aspects<br />
of <strong>architectural</strong> <strong>glass</strong> from traditional through to <strong>contemporary</strong>. There was an emphasis on<br />
screen pr<strong>in</strong>t<strong>in</strong>g and kiln work. They were well equipped with large mechanical screens and<br />
stencil mak<strong>in</strong>g facilities <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g vacuum presses. The kilns could accommodate large<br />
pieces of structural <strong>glass</strong>.<br />
One of their specialty <strong>techniques</strong> <strong>in</strong>volved double glazed units. They would kiln-form (slump)<br />
a design onto one piece of clear structural <strong>glass</strong> and then match the pattern with fired<br />
pa<strong>in</strong>ts onto the other. The gap between the two pieces of <strong>glass</strong> meant that the image would<br />
misalign when viewed from different angles creat<strong>in</strong>g a sense of movement.<br />
It is possible that as the bus<strong>in</strong>ess had evolved over so many years it was too reliant on<br />
manpower. There was little evidence of labour sav<strong>in</strong>g technology which could have made<br />
them more competitive.<br />
There may also have been a conflict of <strong>in</strong>terest as the studio employed its own <strong>in</strong> house<br />
designer as well as fabricat<strong>in</strong>g work for outside designers. The successful German studios only<br />
fabricate and <strong>in</strong>terpret designs provided by outside artists and are therefore not <strong>in</strong> competition<br />
with them. Or perhaps there isn’t enough work to support all of the large studios. Another UK<br />
based company Proto Studios which specializes <strong>in</strong> similar <strong>techniques</strong> seems to rema<strong>in</strong> viable<br />
and is used by local designers <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g Amber Hiscott, David Pearl and Catr<strong>in</strong> Jones.<br />
George Papadopoulos<br />
Large kiln with roll away top for fir<strong>in</strong>g<br />
and slump<strong>in</strong>g <strong>architectural</strong> <strong>glass</strong><br />
George is a young, flamboyant and <strong>in</strong>novative designer who has a fresh approach to <strong>glass</strong><br />
<strong>techniques</strong>. He says he knows little about <strong>architectural</strong> <strong>glass</strong> which seems to work to his<br />
advantage.<br />
He completed an MA course <strong>in</strong> ceramics and <strong>glass</strong> at the Royal College of Arts, London.<br />
He claims to have been an impatient student with many resultant breakages which is how<br />
he discovered the beauty of cracked <strong>glass</strong>. He has developed his own unique <strong>techniques</strong>