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238 AUSTRALIAN MARITIME ISSUES 2006: SPC-A ANNUAL
16
For the most complete analysis of security communities see E. Adler and M. Barnett, Security
Communities, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, 1998.
17
A. Acharya, Regionalism and Multilateralism, Times Academic Press, Singapore, 2002, p. 17.
18
Acharya, Regionalism and Multilateralism, p. 184.
19
J. Tang, Multilateralism in North-East Asia International Security: An Illusion or a Realistic Hope,
Working Paper No. 26, North Pacific Cooperative Security Dialogue Research Programme,
York University, 1993, p. 11.
20
C.M. Lee, ‘Reconfiguring East Asia’s strategic architecture: the road toward a Pacific Alliance’
in Albinski and Dalrymple (eds), The United States – Australian Alliance in an East Asian
Context, p. 220.
21
Department of Defence, Defence 2000: Our Future Defence Force, Defence Publishing Service,
Canberra, 2000, p. x.
22
Department of Defence, Australia’s National Security: A Defence Update 2003, Defence
Publishing Service, Canberra, 2003.
23
Department of Defence, Defence Update 2003, p. 11.
24
Department of Defence, Defence Update 2003, p. 13.
25
Royal Australian Navy, Australian Maritime Doctrine, RAN Doctrine 1, Defence Publishing
Service, Canberra, 2000, p. 156.
26
Defined as ‘the ability to use the sea in its entirety for one’s own purposes at any time and to
deny its use to an adversary’, Australian Maritime Doctrine, p. 144. Defined as ‘that condition
which exists when one has freedom of action to use an area of sea for one’s own purposes for
a period of time and, if required, deny its use to an adversary’, Australian Maritime Doctrine,
p. 162. Defined as ‘that condition which exists when an adversary is denied the ability to use
an area of the sea for his own purposes for a period of time’, Australian Maritime Doctrine,
p. 162.
27
G. Till, Maritime Strategy and the Nuclear Age, St Martins Press, New York, 1982,
pp. 91, 121.
28
Till, Maritime Strategy and the Nuclear Age, p. 75.
29
A. Borgu, Strategic Insight 10 – Understanding Terrorism: 20 Basic Facts, Australian Strategic
Policy Institute, Canberra, September 2004, p. 3.
30
These Moro organisations include: the Moro National Liberation Front, its splinter partner
the Moro Islamic Liberation Front, and Abu Sayyaf, The Sydney Morning Herald, 2-3 October
2004.
31
I. McAllister, Attitude Matters: Public Opinion in Australia Towards Defence and Security,
Australian Strategic Policy Institute, Canberra, August 2004, p. 4.
32
This view goes against the grain of traditional military thinking. It was the 18th century
Prussian military strategist Karl von Clausewitz who famously declared, ‘war is the
continuation of policy (politics) by other means … it is clear that war is not a mere act of
policy but a true political instrument’.
33
K. Beazley, ‘Asia Pacific Security – The Challenges Ahead’, Speech presented at the Australian
College of Defence and Strategic Studies, Weston Creek, 1996.