The Relevance of Maritime Forces to Asymmetric Threats 301 Notes 1 George W. Bush, Speech at the Citadel, South Carolina, 11 December 2001, . 2 The result of Al Qaeda’s attack on the USS Cole was broadcast around the world. 3 <strong>Royal</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Navy</strong>, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, RAN Doctrine 1, Defence Publishing Service, Canberra, 2000, p. 48. 4 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, pp. 48-51. 5 A. Delbridge, J.R.L. Bernard, D. Blair, P. Peters and S. Butler (eds), The Macquarie Dictionary, 2nd Edition, The Macquarie Library Pty Ltd, Sydney, 1991, p. 391. 6 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 11. 7 C. Williams, ‘Terrorism’ in R. Ayson and D. Ball (eds), Strategy and Security in the Asia-Pacific, Allen & Unwin, Sydney 2006, p. 72. 8 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 123. 9 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 48. 10 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 48. 11 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 48. 12 R. Steele, ‘The asymmetric threat: listening to the debate’, Joint Force Quarterly, Autumn 1998, p. 79. 13 E. Mills, ‘Terror threats at water’s edge’, Proceedings, July 2006, p. 31. 14 Steele, ‘The asymmetric threat: listening to the debate’. 15 A number of US ships were damaged by mines both prior to, and during, the two Gulf wars. 16 N. Brown, ‘Sails of the unexpected – UK trains for asymmetric threat’, Janes, , p. 1. 17 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 50. 18 N. Friedman, ‘Sea power and navies: an American view’ in J. McCaffrie (ed), Positioning Navies for the Future: Challenge and Response, Halstead Press, Sydney, 2006, p. 43. ‘Without a long maritime reach, the war would probably have been unfightable.’ 19 Friedman, ‘Sea power and navies: an American view’, p. 43. 20 Friedman, ‘Sea power and navies: an American view’,p. 43. 21 Williams, ‘Terrorism’ in Ayson and Ball (eds), Strategy and Security in the Asia-Pacific, p. 86. 22 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 49. 23 A. Klamper, ‘River War’, Sea Power, February 2006, p. 12. Admiral Mike Mullen notes that 30 per cent of the North Persian Gulf is inaccessible to ships with draughts of more than 20 feet. 24 United Nations, Convention on the Law of the Sea, United Nations, New York, 1997, p. 59. 25 W.R. Hawkins, ‘Interdict WMD smugglers at sea’, Proceedings, December 2004, p. 50. 26 Williams, ‘Terrorism’, p. 84. 27 P. Cerny, ‘Terrorism and the new security dilemma’, Naval War College Review, Vol. 58, No. 1, Winter 2005, p. 12.
302 AUSTRALIAN MARITIME ISSUES 2006: SPC-A ANNUAL 28 V. Sakhuja, ‘Contemporary piracy, terrorism and disorder at sea: challenges for sea-lane security in the Indian Ocean’, Maritime Studies, November-December 2002, p. 7. 29 Klamper, ‘River War’. 30 Klamper, ‘River War’. 31 T. Campbell and R. Gunaratna, ‘Maritime terrorism, piracy and crime’ in R. Gunaratna (ed), Terrorism in the Asia-Pacific: Threat and Response, Times Media Private Limited, Singapore, 2003, p. 79. 32 Y. Ya’ari, ‘Fighting terrorism…from the sea’, Proceedings, August 2003, p. 64. 33 Williams, ‘Terrorism’, p. 86. 34 Campbell and Gunaratna, ‘Maritime terrorism, piracy and crime’, p. 80. 35 Mini-Typhoon, effectively a .50 calibre gun with a sophisticated tracking system, is now fitted to all <strong>Australian</strong> ships deploying to the Persian Gulf and is designed to counter attacks by small, fast moving craft. 36 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 50. 37 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 50. 38 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 50. 39 Mills, ‘Terror threats at water’s edge’. 40 M. Murphy, ‘Maritime threat: tactics and technology of the Sea Tigers’, Jane’s Intelligence Review, June 2006, p. 8. The Sea Tigers, the maritime arm of the Tamil Tigers have several naval bases including radar stations. 41 G. Butler, ‘Noble Eagle is not your average operation’, Proceedings, August 2003, p. 51. 42 Friedman, ‘Sea power and navies: an American view’, p. 40. 43 Friedman, ‘Sea power and navies: an American view’, p. 40. 44 Williams, ‘Terrorism’, p. 86. 45 G. Luft and A. Korin, ‘Terrorism goes to sea’, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2004, , p. 2. 46 S. Bateman, ‘Costs and benefits of increased maritime security’, Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter, April 2005, p. 17. 47 Murphy, ‘Maritime threat: tactics and technology of the Sea Tigers’, pp. 7-8. 48 J. Nathman and C. Harris, ‘Shaping the future’, Proceedings, January 2006, p. 20. 49 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 51. 50 Campbell and Gunaratna, ‘Maritime terrorism, piracy and crime’, p. 70. This paper quotes from a terrorist manual detailing the small amounts of explosives required to disable a ship. 51 Campbell and Gunaratna, ‘Maritime terrorism, piracy and crime’, p. 75. 52 Steele, ‘The asymmetric threat: listening to the debate’. 53 This equipment produces fresh water from salt water by reversing the process of ions diffusing through a membrane. 54 RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 49.
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Papers in Australian Maritime Affai
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vii Foreword I am pleased to introd
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xi Contributors Lieutenant Commande
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CONTRIBUTORS xiii and Staff Course.
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CONTRIBUTORS xv was promoted to com
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CONTRIBUTORS xvii Diploma in Manage
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xix Contents Papers in Australian M
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CONTENTS xxi The Effects of Weather
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xxiii Abbreviations 2IC AAPMA AASFE
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ABBREVIATIONS xxv FMA Fisheries Man
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ABBREVIATIONS xxvii PFI PfP PMC PNF
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Opening Papers
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HMAS Anzac, Northern Trident and th
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The Best Laid Staff Work: An Inside
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The Best Laid Staff Work 23 Dreyer
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SYNNOT LECTURES
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The 1000-Ship Navy Global Maritime
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The 1000-Ship Navy Global Maritime
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The 1000-Ship Navy Global Maritime
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The 1000-Ship Navy Global Maritime
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The 1000-Ship Navy Global Maritime
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SEMAPHORE JUNE 2005 — DECEMBER 20
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The Chemical, Biological, Radiologi
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The Chemical, Biological, Radiologi
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The Chemical, Biological, Radiologi
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Blockading German East Africa, 1915
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Trafalgar - 200 Years On Dr Gregory
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Naval Ingenuity: A Case Study Mr Jo
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Naval Ingenuity: A Case Study 113 C
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A First Analysis of RAN Operations,
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Maritime Security Regulation Mr And
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Positioning Navies for the Future C
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Positioning Navies for the Future 1
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Positioning Navies for the Future 1
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Visual Signalling in the Royal Aust
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Reading Our Way to Victory? Dr Greg
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Hot Pursuit and Australian Fisherie
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Operation ASTUTE - The RAN in East
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Operation ASTUTE - The RAN in East
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Operation ASTUTE - The RAN in East
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The Effects of Weather on RAN Opera
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The Effects of Weather on RAN Opera
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The Western Pacific Naval Symposium
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Primary Casualty Reception Facility
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Primary Casualty Reception Facility
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Primary Casualty Reception Facility
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Ancient Egyptian Joint Operations i
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RAN Activities in the Southern Ocea
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RAN Activities in the Southern Ocea
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Women in the RAN: The Road to Comma
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Women in the RAN: The Road to Comma
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The Long Memory: RAN Heritage Manag
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PETER MITCHELL ESSAY COMPETITION
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About the Competition Peter Stuckey
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