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302 AUSTRALIAN MARITIME ISSUES 2006: SPC-A ANNUAL<br />

28<br />

V. Sakhuja, ‘Contemporary piracy, terrorism and disorder at sea: challenges for sea-lane<br />

security in the Indian Ocean’, Maritime Studies, November-December 2002, p. 7.<br />

29<br />

Klamper, ‘River War’.<br />

30<br />

Klamper, ‘River War’.<br />

31<br />

T. Campbell and R. Gunaratna, ‘Maritime terrorism, piracy and crime’ in R. Gunaratna (ed),<br />

Terrorism in the Asia-Pacific: Threat and Response, Times Media Private Limited, Singapore,<br />

2003, p. 79.<br />

32<br />

Y. Ya’ari, ‘Fighting terrorism…from the sea’, Proceedings, August 2003, p. 64.<br />

33<br />

Williams, ‘Terrorism’, p. 86.<br />

34<br />

Campbell and Gunaratna, ‘Maritime terrorism, piracy and crime’, p. 80.<br />

35<br />

Mini-Typhoon, effectively a .50 calibre gun with a sophisticated tracking system, is now fitted<br />

to all <strong>Australian</strong> ships deploying to the Persian Gulf and is designed to counter attacks by<br />

small, fast moving craft.<br />

36<br />

RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 50.<br />

37<br />

RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 50.<br />

38<br />

RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 50.<br />

39<br />

Mills, ‘Terror threats at water’s edge’.<br />

40<br />

M. Murphy, ‘Maritime threat: tactics and technology of the Sea Tigers’, Jane’s Intelligence<br />

Review, June 2006, p. 8. The Sea Tigers, the maritime arm of the Tamil Tigers have several<br />

naval bases including radar stations.<br />

41<br />

G. Butler, ‘Noble Eagle is not your average operation’, Proceedings, August 2003, p. 51.<br />

42<br />

Friedman, ‘Sea power and navies: an American view’, p. 40.<br />

43<br />

Friedman, ‘Sea power and navies: an American view’, p. 40.<br />

44<br />

Williams, ‘Terrorism’, p. 86.<br />

45<br />

G. Luft and A. Korin, ‘Terrorism goes to sea’, Foreign Affairs, November/December 2004,<br />

, p. 2.<br />

46<br />

S. Bateman, ‘Costs and benefits of increased maritime security’, Asia-Pacific Defence Reporter,<br />

April 2005, p. 17.<br />

47<br />

Murphy, ‘Maritime threat: tactics and technology of the Sea Tigers’, pp. 7-8.<br />

48<br />

J. Nathman and C. Harris, ‘Shaping the future’, Proceedings, January 2006, p. 20.<br />

49<br />

RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 51.<br />

50<br />

Campbell and Gunaratna, ‘Maritime terrorism, piracy and crime’, p. 70. This paper quotes from<br />

a terrorist manual detailing the small amounts of explosives required to disable a ship.<br />

51<br />

Campbell and Gunaratna, ‘Maritime terrorism, piracy and crime’, p. 75.<br />

52<br />

Steele, ‘The asymmetric threat: listening to the debate’.<br />

53<br />

This equipment produces fresh water from salt water by reversing the process of ions diffusing<br />

through a membrane.<br />

54<br />

RAN, <strong>Australian</strong> Maritime Doctrine, p. 49.

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