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PowerGrip® GT® Belt Drives

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Useful Formulas and Calculations<br />

Power To or From<br />

Machinery<br />

In the absence of accurate data on horsepower<br />

requirements for a drive, it is sometimes possible to<br />

calculate the power output from a driveR machine or<br />

the required power input to a driveN machine. In<br />

each formula below, efficiency must be known or<br />

estimated. For checking a drive which is providing<br />

power to a pump or generator, it is more<br />

conservative to estimate a low efficiency for the<br />

driveN machine. For power input to a drive from a<br />

motor or turbine, is more conservative to estimate<br />

high efficiency for the driveR machine. Efficiency is<br />

used as a decimal in the formulas. For example, if a<br />

pump is 70% efficient, use .70 in the formula.<br />

Hydraulic Machinery<br />

Power required by pumps<br />

Kilowatts =<br />

A.C. Machinery<br />

(volts) (amps) (p.f.)<br />

Y<br />

Where: p.f. = Power factor<br />

Y = 1000 (Single phase)<br />

Y = 577 (Three phase)<br />

Power required for generator (alternator)<br />

Horsepower =<br />

(volts) (amps) (p.f.)<br />

(Z) (eff)<br />

Where: eff = Overall mechanical and hydraulic<br />

efficiency.<br />

p.f. = Power factor<br />

Z = 746 (Single phase)<br />

Z = 431 (Three phase)<br />

Kilowatts =<br />

(volts) (amps)<br />

1000<br />

Power required for generator<br />

Horsepower =<br />

(volts) (amps)<br />

(746)(eff)<br />

Where: eff = Overall mechanical and hydraulic<br />

efficiency.<br />

Power from motor<br />

D.C. Machinery<br />

Horsepower =<br />

(volts) (amps) (eff)<br />

746<br />

Where: eff = Overall mechanical and hydraulic<br />

efficiency.<br />

Horsepower =<br />

(F) (p)<br />

(1714) (eff)<br />

Power from motor<br />

Where: F = Flow rate, gallons per minute<br />

P = Discharge pressure for pumps, inlet<br />

pressure for turbines, pounds/square<br />

inch<br />

eff = Overall mechanical and hydraulic<br />

efficiency.<br />

Power from water wheel or turbine<br />

Horsepower =<br />

(volts) (amps) (p.f.) (EFF)<br />

(Z)<br />

Where: eff = Overall mechanical and hydraulic<br />

efficiency.<br />

p.f. = Power factor<br />

Z = 746 (Single phase)<br />

Z = 431 (Three phase)<br />

Horsepower =<br />

(F) (p) (eff)<br />

(1714)<br />

Where: F = Flow rate, gallons per minute<br />

P = Discharge pressure for pumps, inlet<br />

pressure for turbines, pounds/square<br />

inch<br />

eff = Overall mechanical and hydraulic<br />

efficiency.<br />

92 The World’s Most Trusted Name in <strong>Belt</strong>s, Hose & Hydraulics.

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