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RAKIA Sukuk (continued...) - Islamic Finance News

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Deals of the Year 2007 Handbook<br />

Maybank Subordinated Capital <strong>Sukuk</strong> (<strong>continued</strong>...)<br />

Globally, the US$ subordinated <strong>Sukuk</strong> achieved the tightest<br />

pricing ever for a US$ <strong>Sukuk</strong> (excluding supranational<br />

issuers).<br />

FINANCING PLAN AND STRUCTURE<br />

(a) At Inception<br />

The US$ subordinated <strong>Sukuk</strong> fi nancing structure entailed<br />

establishment of two special purpose vehicle (SPV)<br />

companies incorporated in Labuan solely for the purpose<br />

of facilitating and ensuring the proposed <strong>Islamic</strong> fi nancing<br />

structure is in compliance with the Shariah standards set<br />

by the Shariah scholars in the Gulf Cooperation Council<br />

(GCC) countries.<br />

The GCC’s Shariah board also required that both the SPVs<br />

were orphan companies, i.e. not owned by Maybank.<br />

Under the transaction, Maybank transferred benefi cial<br />

ownership interests in a portfolio of assets (<strong>Sukuk</strong> assets<br />

which comprised <strong>Islamic</strong> fi nancial assets such as Ijarah<br />

<strong>Islamic</strong> assets or other acceptable Shariah compliant<br />

assets).<br />

MBB <strong>Sukuk</strong> would then issue the US$ subordinated <strong>Sukuk</strong> to<br />

investors, and proceeds from the issuance would be utilized<br />

to fi nance the purchase of the <strong>Sukuk</strong> assets. As the seller of<br />

the <strong>Sukuk</strong> assets, Maybank would then utilize these <strong>Sukuk</strong><br />

proceeds to fund its <strong>Islamic</strong> fi nance operations or business<br />

activities.<br />

The benefi cial interest in the <strong>Sukuk</strong> assets shall be ultimately<br />

transferred in favor of MBB <strong>Sukuk</strong>, while the legal ownership<br />

should remain at Maybank. In essence, the sale and<br />

purchase of the <strong>Sukuk</strong> assets only refl ected the transfer<br />

of the benefi cial ownership and there would not be any<br />

physical movement of these <strong>Sukuk</strong> assets.<br />

This effectively meant the MBB <strong>Sukuk</strong> held the <strong>Sukuk</strong> assets<br />

on trust for the benefi t of the <strong>Sukuk</strong> holders who should<br />

also be the benefi cial owners of the undivided fractional<br />

ownership of the <strong>Sukuk</strong> assets.<br />

MBB <strong>Sukuk</strong>, under a management agreement, would<br />

appoint Maybank as a manager/wakeel to manage the<br />

<strong>Sukuk</strong> assets and payment agent for all collections related<br />

to the <strong>Sukuk</strong> assets and would then use these periodic<br />

payments as periodic <strong>Sukuk</strong> payments.<br />

The US$ subordinated <strong>Sukuk</strong> incorporated a deed of<br />

purchase undertaking and deed of sale undertaking.<br />

Pursuant to the purchase undertaking issued in favor of<br />

MBB <strong>Sukuk</strong>, Maybank was required to purchase the US$<br />

subordinated <strong>Sukuk</strong> upon maturity of dissolution for a price<br />

equivalent to outstanding principal, plus profi ts accrued<br />

and unpaid.<br />

Conversely, MBB <strong>Sukuk</strong> would issue a sale undertaking in<br />

favor of Maybank granting Maybank the rights to purchase<br />

the US$ subordinated <strong>Sukuk</strong> at a prescribed price based on<br />

the agreed redemption date.<br />

(b) Ongoing<br />

Maybank, in its capacity as manager, would collect any<br />

payments from the <strong>Sukuk</strong> assets. MBB <strong>Sukuk</strong> would forward<br />

<strong>continued</strong>...<br />

Transaction Structure and Cashflows At Inception<br />

Maybank<br />

Manager of <strong>Sukuk</strong> Assets<br />

Purchase Price of<br />

<strong>Sukuk</strong> Assets<br />

Purchase Price of<br />

<strong>Sukuk</strong> Assets<br />

Premier <strong>Sukuk</strong><br />

(SPV 1)<br />

Sale of <strong>Sukuk</strong><br />

Assets<br />

Sale of <strong>Sukuk</strong><br />

Assets<br />

Purchase Undertaking<br />

Sale Undertaking<br />

MBB <strong>Sukuk</strong><br />

(Issuer SPV)<br />

<strong>Sukuk</strong> proceeds<br />

<strong>Sukuk</strong> Issue<br />

<strong>Sukuk</strong> Holders<br />

Page 54<br />

www.<strong>Islamic</strong><strong>Finance</strong><strong>News</strong>.com

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