a socio-economic baseline assessment of the mnazi bay - IUCN

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The proportion of women headed households (WHH) was also investigated (see Table 5) in the household survey. Results showed that on average 18% of the households surveyed in the selected villages were headed by women (not married or widows), and that 9.7% were widow headed households. Table 5: Women (WHH) and Widow headed households as a percentage of households surveyed Village % WHH % of widow headed households Litembe 15.2 4.3 Mahurunga 14.4 3.4 Mngoji 26.1 19.3 Msimbati 21.9 13.5 Tangazo 13.6 7 Total 18.1 9.7 In the surveyed villages, the percentage of widow headed households was highest in Mngoji and Msimbati. 3.2 A wide range of activities in the Marine Park The occupational structure survey showed that there is a wide array of activities carried out in the Marine Park. These include marine related activities such as fishing, seaweed farming, and shell collecting, and trading fish, prawns, sea cucumbers, and octopus. Other activities include river based fishing and river fish trading, other natural resource exploitation such as wood cutting and trading (including mangrove wood), charcoal production, palm weaving, sea salt production, and farming for income or subsistence. Traditional activities such as traditional medicine, dancers and drummers are also present, as are artisans including tailors, mechanics, carpenters, net menders, boat builders and a large variety of small businesses such as food vending (prepared food), palm wine tapping and trading, shop keeping etc. The average number of activities per household is 1.9 for all the surveyed villages, the highest average being in Msimbati where households are larger.. Overall, the occupational structure shows that on average households are involved in 1.73 categories of activities (see Figure 1 for the definition of categories of activities). The occupational structure study also shows that marine resource dependent households were involved in a significantly higher number of categories of activities than other households were involved in (2.03 on average for households involved in marine resource associated activities and 1.34 on average for other households; Malleret and Simbua, 2004). Fifty-five activities were identified through the occupational structure survey, most of which were also identified in the household survey, where 50 activities were identified (see list of activities in Appendix 8). Figure 1 shows the way these activities were grouped for the purpose of the analysis. 14
Figure 1: Categories of activities and groupings for the purpose of the analysis* * Activities in bold are activities that are of focus and on which details will be provided ** Activities dependent on other natural resources are activities such as businesses or artisans that are separated from the general activity categories because although these activities are not the primary focus of the Marine Park, they may impact existing marine and coastal biodiversity if not carried out sustainably, or they are natural resources based activities that might be of interest from the perspective of Alternative Income Generating (AIG) activity development. 3.3 General occupational structure of the Marine Park The occupational structure data shows that 35% of the Marine Park households are involved in marine resources associated activities (depend on marine resources at least for part of their livelihood). 15
Page 1: IUCN Eastern Africa Programme Mnazi
Page 4 and 5: The designation of geographical ent
Page 6 and 7: Appendix 5: Examples of maps of vil
Page 8 and 9: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS This work could no
Page 10 and 11: Tidal and seasonal patterns affect
Page 12 and 13: • Destructive methods, particular
Page 14 and 15: A UNDP/GEF project was initiated in
Page 16 and 17: establishing sustainable management
Page 18 and 19: 1.4.3 Focus groups and mapping Focu
Page 20 and 21: (number and proportion of marine re
Page 22 and 23: 2.3 Fishing In 1996, the number of
Page 24 and 25: Other opportunities are facilitated
Page 28 and 29: % 100 90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0
Page 30 and 31: As shown in Map 1, the proportion o
Page 32 and 33: Map 2: Level of dependence on marin
Page 34 and 35: Table 8: Average number days and mo
Page 36 and 37: On average in mangrove villages, th
Page 38 and 39: Stakeholders Type of activity Origi
Page 40 and 41: Boats are used for most gears. A sm
Page 42 and 43: Larger mesh size set nets (4-7 inch
Page 44 and 45: large and medium size mesh nets are
Page 46 and 47: Table 13: Timing, location and main
Page 48 and 49: Interviews suggest that for most ge
Page 50 and 51: Fishing in the Marine Park is mainl
Page 52 and 53: The daily income per fisher can be
Page 54 and 55: 4.2.6 Perceived changes in the last
Page 56 and 57: Table 18: Resource use patterns, sp
Page 58 and 59: 4.4.2 Perceived changes in shell re
Page 60 and 61: The Marine Park marine products are
Page 62 and 63: Drying swim bladder (by E. Mottier)
Page 64 and 65: 4.5.1.2 Fish and ‘dagaa’ (fresh
Page 66 and 67: 4.6.1 Marine Park related issues an
Page 68 and 69: Fishing is dominated by men, except
Page 70 and 71: 5 SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS 5.1 Measuri
Page 72 and 73: 5.2 Results: Asset distribution 5.2
Page 74 and 75: Figure 14: Livestock type as a % of
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For fishing households, the link be
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5.3.3 Wealth and activities No sign
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Table 39: Average MSL score of fish
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6 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS 6.
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6.1.1.2 On shell extraction and tra
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for MBREMP marine resources is guid
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Prompting will be used in order to:
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For traders: - where they buy their
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6.2.6.2 Why more monitor more infor
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7 CONCLUDING REMARKS Apart from inc
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Linden, O. & C.G. Lundin (1996) Pro
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9 APPENDICES APPENDIX 1: TRAINING M
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4. Note taking • Write informatio
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4. Interview Preparation 4.1. Autho
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Shell collectors (what equipment do
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At the beginning of each sheet: Lis
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APPENDIX 3: DATA ENTRY TEMPLATE (FO
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APPENDIX 4: INTERVIEW GUIDES RESOUR
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5. B SEA WEED FARMERS: INTERVIEW GU
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5. C. SHELL FISHERS INTERVIEW GUIDE
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5.D. TRADERS INTERVIEW GUIDE/FORM V
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APPENDIX 5: EXAMPLES OF MAPS OF VIL
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Map 4: Litembe Fishing grounds (han
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Map 9: Mkubiru fishing grounds (han
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APPENDIX 6: QUESTIONNAIRE (SOCIO-EC
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13. Tafadhali orodhesha shughuli zo
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20: wavuvi au mvuvi wa kaya hii ana
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10. Do they get power? 11. Do they
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18. Please ask about this household
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APPENDIX 8: TRAINING NOTES ON THE H
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FILLING THE SHEETS AND SAVING THE D
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Ntuvituvi Nyumdo Osala/Chaa Pandupa
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a socio-economic baseline assessment of the mnazi bay - IUCN

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